Exploring the Gokdepe Mosque: A Visit to Turkmenistan’s Historical Landmark
Located about 45 kilometers northwest of Ashgabat, the Gokdepe Mosque stands as a significant symbol of Turkmenistan’s history and resilience. Built in the mid-1990s by the French construction company Bouygues, this mosque is a tribute to the defenders of the Geok-Tepe fortress, a site of fierce resistance against Russian forces in the late 19th century.
Historical Context
The town of Gokdepe, formerly known as Geok-Tepe, is steeped in history. In the 1860s, the Russian Empire expanded aggressively into Central Asia, leading to the construction of the Geok-Tepe fortress by local Turkmen tribes in 1869. This fortress became the focal point of the Battle of Geok-Tepe in 1881, where the Turkmen made a valiant but ultimately unsuccessful stand against Russian forces. The battle was brutal, with significant casualties on both sides, and it marked a turning point in Turkmenistan’s history.
The Gokdepe Mosque
Completed in 1995, the Gokdepe Mosque, also known as the Saparmurat Hajji Mosque, is named after Turkmenistan’s first president’s pilgrimage to Mecca. Despite its relatively recent construction, the mosque holds deep historical significance. It serves as a memorial to the Turkmen who defended their land during the Battle of Geok-Tepe.
The mosque can accommodate up to 8,000 worshippers, with a large hall for men and a separate prayer area for women on the second floor. Its architecture is a blend of traditional Islamic design and modern elements, featuring intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors. Non-Muslim visitors are welcome, provided they wear special robes available at the entrance.
Visiting the Site
The best time to visit the Gokdepe Mosque is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild. Turkmenistan’s summers can be intensely hot, while winters can drop below freezing, so plan accordingly. The mosque is easily accessible from Ashgabat, with taxis being the most convenient mode of transportation. Public buses are also available, though they can be crowded during peak times.
Local Attractions
While in Gokdepe, consider visiting the National Museum of Gokdepe, which houses a collection of artifacts and documents related to the battle. The museum provides a deeper understanding of the historical context and significance of the events that took place here. Note that photography and videotaping are prohibited inside the museum.
Practical Tips
- Dress modestly when visiting the mosque, and be prepared to wear a robe if required.
- Check the weather forecast before your trip to ensure a comfortable visit.
- Consider hiring a local guide to gain more insights into the history and significance of the site.
- Plan your transportation in advance, especially if relying on public transport, as options may be limited.
Though Gokdepe may not be a major tourist destination, its historical significance and the striking architecture of the mosque make it a worthwhile stop for those traveling through Turkmenistan. The site offers a poignant reminder of the country’s past and the enduring spirit of its people.
