Piton de la Fournaise: A Volcanic Marvel in Réunion
The Magnificent Piton de la Fournaise
Piton de la Fournaise, standing at approximately 2,632 meters (8,635 feet) above sea level, is one of the most active volcanoes on Earth. Its name, meaning “Peak of the Furnace,” aptly describes the fiery eruptions that have shaped Réunion Island over millennia. This shield volcano is a geological marvel, with its broad, gently sloping profile that contrasts with the explosive nature of stratovolcanoes like Mount St. Helens.
A Geological Marvel
The uppermost section of Piton de la Fournaise is dominated by the Enclos Fouqué, an 8-kilometer-wide (5-mile-wide) caldera. This caldera is breached to the southeast, leading towards the ocean. Inside, you’ll find the Dolomieu Crater, a 400-meter-high (1,300-foot-high) lava shield, and the smaller Bory Crater. The volcano’s frequent eruptions, averaging two to three times a year, are mostly Hawaiian-style, characterized by fluid basaltic lava flows and fire fountaining. These eruptions are generally confined to the caldera, minimizing damage to inhabited areas.
Exploring the Crater
For those seeking adventure, a trek to the crater of Piton de la Fournaise is an unforgettable experience. The hike takes you through a landscape reminiscent of the moon, with barren terrain and rocky outcrops. As you ascend, the air thins, and the views become increasingly spectacular. At the summit, the panorama of the caldera, with its billowing smoke and steam, is a testament to the raw power of nature.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Piton de la Fournaise is during the dry season, from May to November. This period offers clear skies and mild temperatures, perfect for hiking and outdoor exploration. However, weather conditions can change rapidly, so it’s wise to check local forecasts before setting out.
How to Get There
Reaching Réunion is straightforward, with direct flights available from major international airports. Upon arrival at Roland Garros Airport in Saint-Denis, the capital, you can rent a car or take a taxi to the volcano. The drive takes about an hour and offers stunning views of the island’s diverse landscapes.
Local Transportation
Public transportation options on the island are limited, making car rental the most convenient way to explore Réunion and reach Piton de la Fournaise. The island’s road network is well-maintained, and several car rental agencies operate at the airport and in major towns. For those who prefer not to drive, organized tours and private guides are available, providing an informative and stress-free experience.
Summary
- Piton de la Fournaise is a shield volcano on Réunion Island, known for its frequent eruptions.
- The volcano’s caldera, Enclos Fouqué, contains the Dolomieu and Bory craters.
- Visiting during the dry season, from May to November, is recommended for optimal weather conditions.
- Direct flights to Roland Garros Airport in Saint-Denis offer easy access to the island.
- Renting a car is the best way to explore Réunion and reach the volcano.
