Samarai Island

Samarai Island: A Historical and Natural Treasure in Papua New Guinea

Location and History

Samarai Island is located in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea, part of the Samarai Islands in the Louisiade Archipelago. Covering an area of 29 hectares, it is one of the most densely populated islands in the region, with a population of around 460 as of the 2014 census.

Discovered by Captain John Moresby in 1873, the island was initially named Dinner Island. It became a significant site when the London Missionary Society established a mission station in 1878. By the late 19th century, Samarai had developed into a bustling port town and administrative center for British New Guinea. Despite its decline in the mid-20th century, the island’s historical significance remains evident, with its designation as a National Historical Heritage Island in 2006.

Natural Beauty

Samarai Island offers stunning natural landscapes, with clear turquoise waters ideal for snorkeling and diving. The surrounding coral reefs are home to diverse marine life, making it a paradise for underwater enthusiasts. The island’s lush greenery and beaches provide a serene environment for relaxation.

For those interested in exploring, a hike to the island’s highest point offers panoramic views of the surrounding islands. The island is also known for its unique flora and fauna, including two species of bats: the Lesser Papuan pipistrelle and Watts’s pipistrelle.

Cultural Heritage

Samarai Island’s cultural heritage is rich and varied. Although the island no longer hosts the Samarai Warwagira Festival, its history as a former administrative and commercial hub offers a glimpse into its colonial past. Visitors can explore historical sites such as the old British Residency and other remnants of its vibrant past.

The island’s community is welcoming, and engaging with locals can provide insights into their traditions and way of life.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Samarai Island is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is pleasant, and the sea conditions are optimal for diving and snorkeling. The wet season, from November to April, can bring heavy rainfall and occasional cyclones, which may affect travel plans.

How to Get There

Reaching Samarai Island involves flying into Gurney Airport in Alotau, the capital of Milne Bay Province. From Alotau, a short boat ride will take you to the island. Regular boat services are available, and the journey takes about 30 minutes. It’s advisable to check the boat schedule in advance.

Local Transportation

On Samarai Island, transportation is simple and eco-friendly. The island is small enough to explore on foot, offering a peaceful environment free from cars. For those who prefer a quicker pace, bicycles are available for rent, allowing you to explore the island at your leisure.

While Samarai Island may not have the bustling activity of its past, its historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural heritage make it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a unique experience in Papua New Guinea.