Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary: A Unique Wildlife Experience in Uganda
History and Conservation Efforts
Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, established in 2005, is a testament to Uganda’s commitment to wildlife conservation. This sanctuary was created through a partnership between the Uganda Wildlife Authority and Ziwa Rhino and Wildlife Ranch Limited. The goal was to reintroduce the southern white rhinoceros to Uganda, where rhinos had been extinct since 1982 due to poaching and habitat mismanagement. Starting with just six rhinos, the sanctuary has successfully increased the population to 50 as of 2024. The sanctuary’s long-term aim is to relocate these rhinos back to Uganda’s national parks, contributing to the restoration of the country’s rhinoceros population.
What to Expect
Rhino Trekking
Rhino trekking is the highlight of a visit to Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary. Guided by experienced rangers, visitors embark on foot through the sanctuary’s 70 square kilometers of protected land. The thrill of tracking these majestic creatures in their natural habitat is unmatched. Rangers ensure safety and provide insights into rhino behavior and conservation efforts.
Bird Watching
For bird enthusiasts, Ziwa offers a rich avian experience with over 300 species, including rare and endemic birds. The sanctuary’s diverse ecosystems, from savannahs to wetlands, provide ample opportunities for bird watching. Bring your binoculars and enjoy the vibrant birdlife.
Nature Walks and Hiking
Beyond rhinos and birds, Ziwa is home to at least 40 other mammal and reptilian species, including monkeys, antelopes, and crocodiles. Nature walks and hiking trails allow visitors to explore the sanctuary’s lush landscapes, offering a chance to encounter various wildlife and enjoy panoramic views.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and wildlife is more active, enhancing the chances of spotting rhinos and other animals. Be mindful that the sanctuary can become crowded during peak tourist seasons.
Getting There
Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is located about 164 kilometers north of Kampala, Uganda’s capital. The most common route is by road via the Kampala–Gulu Highway. From Kampala, you can hire a taxi or take a public bus to Nakitoma, followed by a short 7-kilometer drive to the sanctuary’s entrance. Private transfers or guided tours from Kampala are also available.
Local Transportation
Within the sanctuary, guided walking safaris are the primary mode of exploration. Rangers accompany visitors, ensuring safety and providing valuable insights. Wear comfortable walking shoes and lightweight clothing, and don’t forget sunscreen to protect against the sun.
Accommodation Options
Visitors wishing to stay overnight have several options. The sanctuary offers rustic cottages and bandas for a comfortable stay amidst nature. Nearby lodges and guesthouses cater to various budgets and preferences, providing additional choices for accommodation.