Kasubi Tombs: A Journey Through Uganda’s Royal Heritage
Understanding the History
The Kasubi Tombs are a significant cultural site for the Baganda people, the largest ethnic group in Uganda. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the burial ground for four Kabakas (kings) of Buganda, a kingdom that has greatly influenced the region’s history. The site is located on Kasubi Hill in Kampala, about 3.1 miles northwest of the city center.
The tombs were originally part of a royal palace built in 1882 by Muteesa I, the 35th Kabaka of Buganda. Upon his death in 1884, the palace became a royal burial ground. The site is unique as it houses the remains of four Kabakas, a departure from the tradition of burying a king’s body in one place and his jawbone, believed to contain his soul, in another.
Architectural Highlights
The main building, Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, is an architectural marvel. It features a thatched dome supported by 52 rings of palm fronds, representing the 52 clans of the Baganda people. Originally constructed from traditional materials like wooden poles and reed wattle, the building underwent significant renovations in 1938, incorporating modern materials such as steel and concrete, while maintaining its traditional appearance.
The site also includes several traditional structures, such as the “wives houses” for the Kabaka’s widows, who maintain the family graves. These buildings are constructed using wattle and daub with thatched roofs, although some have been updated with bricks and metal roofs over time.
Visiting the Tombs
Visitors to the Kasubi Tombs can explore the serene grounds and learn about the rich cultural heritage of the Baganda people. The site includes a gatehouse, a drum house, and a main courtyard surrounded by a reed fence. Inside the Muzibu Azaala Mpanga, sacred spaces are separated by reed partitions and adorned with bark cloth and mementos of the Kabakas.
It’s important to note that the tombs were severely damaged by a fire in 2010. Restoration efforts are ongoing, and visitors should check for any access restrictions or changes in visiting hours.
Practical Tips
- Visiting Hours: The site is generally open from 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Saturday. Confirm current hours before visiting.
- Entry Fee: An entrance fee is charged, which supports site maintenance. Check the official website for the latest information.
- Dress Code: As a sacred site, modest attire is required. Remove shoes before entering the main building.
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide for deeper insights into the site’s history and significance.
Best Time to Visit
Uganda’s climate is generally pleasant, but the dry seasons from June to August and December to February offer the best conditions for visiting the Kasubi Tombs. During these months, you can expect clear skies and mild temperatures.
Getting There
The Kasubi Tombs are easily accessible, located just 5 kilometers from Kampala. If flying into Uganda, Entebbe International Airport is the main entry point. From there, you can take a taxi or hire a private car to reach the tombs.
Public transportation options include regular buses and minibusses from Kampala, with a journey time of about 30 minutes, traffic permitting.
Local Transportation
In Kampala, transportation options include taxis, boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis), and matatus (minibusses). Taxis offer comfort and can be arranged through accommodations or hailed on the street. Boda-bodas are convenient for short distances but negotiate fares beforehand. Matatus are budget-friendly but can be crowded during peak hours.
