Exploring Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park
About Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park spans the Phitsanulok and Loei provinces in Thailand, covering an area of approximately 307 square kilometers. This park is a fascinating blend of natural beauty and historical significance. It features diverse landscapes, including mixed deciduous, dry dipterocarp, hill evergreen, and conifer forests. The park is part of the Phetchabun Mountains, with peaks like Phu Man Khao reaching 1,820 meters and Phu Lomlo at 1,664 meters. Streams such as Huai Lam Nam Sai and Huai Luang Yai add to its scenic charm.
Historical Significance
From 1968 to 1972, Phu Hin Rong Kla was a battleground between Thai communist insurgents and the Royal Thai Armed Forces. The challenging terrain initially favored the insurgents, but the military eventually gained the support of the local Hmong community, leading to a peaceful resolution. The park was officially declared Thailand’s 48th national park on July 26, 1984, and is now managed by the Protected Areas Regional Office 11 in Phitsanulok.
Best Time to Visit
The park’s climate is generally cool year-round, with temperatures rarely exceeding 77°F (25°C). The best time to visit is during the cool and dry season from November to February. During this period, the weather is ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and wildlife observation. However, be prepared for potential crowds on weekends and public holidays.
Getting There
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park is located about 400 kilometers north of Bangkok. Here are some options for reaching the park:
By Air
The closest airport is Phitsanulok Airport, which offers regular flights from Bangkok. From the airport, the park is about a two-hour drive by taxi or rental car.
By Train
Trains from Bangkok to Phitsanulok take approximately 6-7 hours. From Phitsanulok, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to the park.
By Bus
Buses from Bangkok to Phitsanulok are a budget-friendly option, with the journey taking around 5-6 hours. Once in Phitsanulok, you can continue to the park by taxi or bus.
Local Transportation
Once at Phu Hin Rong Kla, several transportation options are available to explore the park:
Hiking
Hiking is a popular way to experience the park’s diverse ecosystems. Trails range from easy walks to challenging treks. Wear sturdy shoes and bring water and snacks.
Bicycles
Bicycles can be rented from the visitor center, allowing you to explore the park’s scenic roads at your own pace.
Guided Tours
For a more informative experience, consider joining a guided tour. Local guides offer insights into the park’s history, flora, and fauna, enhancing your visit.
Flora and Fauna
The park is home to a variety of plant species, including Anisoptera costata, Dipterocarpus alatus, and Pinus kesiya. Wildlife sightings include nine species of mammals such as the Asian black bear and Indochinese serow, and around 260 bird species, including the Ashy woodswallow and Blue pitta.
Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park offers a unique combination of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Whether you’re hiking through its diverse forests or exploring its historical sites, the park provides a rich and rewarding experience. Remember to plan your visit during the cooler months and consider the transportation options that best suit your travel style.
