Exploring Phitsanulok: A Journey Through History and Nature
History and Culture
Phitsanulok, located in the lower part of Northern Thailand, is a city steeped in history. It dates back to the 10th century when it was under Khmer rule. Originally named Song Khwae, meaning “two rivers,” it was strategically positioned between the Nan and Khwae Noi Rivers. In 1357, the city was relocated to its current site by the king of Sukhothai, Phra Maha Thammaracha Lithai.
One of the city’s most significant historical sites is Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat, commonly known as Wat Yai. This temple is home to the revered Phra Buddha Chinnarat, a stunning Buddha image that draws visitors from across the country. The temple’s intricate architecture and tranquil atmosphere offer a glimpse into Thailand’s rich spiritual heritage.
For a deeper understanding of local culture, the Phitsanulok Folk Museum provides an insightful look into traditional costumes, musical instruments, and ancient artifacts. It’s a great way to connect with the region’s vibrant past.
Natural Beauty and Outdoor Adventures
Beyond its historical allure, Phitsanulok is surrounded by natural beauty. Phu Hin Rong Kla National Park is a highlight, offering trails that wind through mountains and waterfalls. The park’s diverse flora and fauna make it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Kaeng Chet Khwae National Park is another gem, known for its scenic rapids and limestone cliffs. Kayaking here provides a unique perspective on the area’s natural splendor.
For those seeking adventure, Thung Salaeng Luang National Park offers challenging trekking routes. Discover remote waterfalls and breathtaking viewpoints that showcase the untouched beauty of the region.
Local Cuisine and Culinary Delights
Phitsanulok’s culinary scene is a treat for the senses. The city is famous for dishes like “Kaeng Phak Wan” curry, which features local herbs and spices. The night markets are a must-visit for food lovers, offering a variety of street food from grilled meats to sweet treats and exotic fruits.
Best Time to Visit and Getting There
The ideal time to explore Phitsanulok is during the cool and dry season from November to February. The pleasant weather makes it perfect for outdoor activities.
Traveling to Phitsanulok is straightforward. Nok Air offers flights from Bangkok’s Don Mueang Airport to Phitsanulok Airport. Alternatively, you can take a train or bus from Bangkok, with travel times ranging from 5 to 7 hours depending on traffic and service.
Once in Phitsanulok, getting around is easy with options like taxis, tuk-tuks, and rental bikes. Public buses also serve the town, making it convenient to navigate the area.
Summary: Key Facts about Phitsanulok
- Phitsanulok is a city with a rich historical background, dating back to the 10th century.
- Wat Phra Sri Rattana Mahathat is a key cultural landmark, housing the revered Phra Buddha Chinnarat.
- The city offers access to stunning natural parks like Phu Hin Rong Kla and Thung Salaeng Luang.
- Local cuisine includes unique dishes such as “Kaeng Phak Wan” curry and diverse street food options.
- The best time to visit is from November to February during the cool and dry season.
- Travel options include flights, trains, and buses from Bangkok, with convenient local transportation available.
