Exploring Lion’s Head Mountain in Miaoli, Taiwan
Lion’s Head Mountain, or Shitou Shan (獅頭山), is a captivating destination in Miaoli, Taiwan. Unlike other peaks named for their resemblance to a lion’s head, this mountain stands out due to its rich tapestry of temples that reflect Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian traditions. The temples vary in style, from grand and ornate to simple and unadorned, providing a serene backdrop for a day of exploration.
Hiking Details
The hiking trail at Lion’s Head Mountain spans approximately 13-14 kilometers, but you can adjust the distance to suit your preferences. During my visit, I spent nearly six hours wandering the trails and exploring the temples. If you’re particularly interested in the temples, consider allocating more time to fully appreciate each one.
The total ascent is around 800 meters, with elevations ranging from 150 to nearly 500 meters. Surprisingly, the climb felt manageable, likely because much of it is on paved roads rather than rugged paths.
Trail Difficulty
For seasoned hikers familiar with Taiwan’s challenging terrains, this trail is a breeze, rating a 1/10 in difficulty. New hikers might find it slightly more challenging, at a 3/10, due to the elevation gain and occasional uneven or slippery surfaces. However, the majority of the trail is well-maintained and easy to navigate.
Signage and Navigation
Signage is excellent along the main trails, with most directions available in English. However, some side trails, including the one to the peak, may lack English signs. It’s advisable to have a map or GPS handy.
Food, Water, and Shade
Many temples on the mountain offer water dispensers, so carrying a small bottle to refill should suffice. I managed with a 0.5L bottle, refilling it a couple of times. While there are snack stands, they might only operate on weekends. Quanhua Temple offers vegetarian meals at midday for a donation, but bringing snacks is wise, especially on weekdays.
The trail offers intermittent shade, which was sufficient during my partly cloudy December visit. On sunnier days, sun protection is essential.
Connectivity and Solo Hiking
Mobile network coverage is reliable throughout the area, making it easy to stay connected. The trail is well-suited for solo hikers, even those unfamiliar with Taiwan.
Getting There
Reaching Lion’s Head Mountain involves a bit of travel. I started my journey early, taking the MRT, followed by the Chu-kuang Express from Nangang Station to Zhunan Station, and then the 5805A bus to Nanzhuang. The journey is long but manageable, with opportunities to rest along the way.
Historical and Cultural Highlights
As you explore, you’ll notice signs of the mountain’s historical significance, including temples constructed during the Japanese occupation. One notable site is Quanhua Temple’s columbarium, built by the Japanese to promote cremation. The temple complex is a testament to the area’s cultural richness, with intricate decorations and historical artifacts.
Futian Temple, another highlight, features an altar dedicated to Hiroeda Otoemon, a Japanese officer who saved many Taiwanese soldiers during World War II. This unique historical detail adds depth to the temple’s significance.
