About Qal’at Najm
Qal’at Najm is a historic castle located on the right bank of the Euphrates River, near the town of Manbij in northern Syria. This site offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s past, with its roots tracing back to an earlier Roman settlement. The castle’s strategic position and architectural features make it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts.
A Glimpse into History
Known from Arabic texts since the 7th century CE, Qal’at Najm has been a witness to numerous historical events. The castle was reconstructed by Nur ad-Din Zangi and Az-Zahir Ghazi during the 12th and early 13th centuries. It served as a stronghold for various dynasties, including the Umayyads, Hamdanids, and the Mirdasid dynasty, before coming under the control of the Zengid dynasty. The castle’s strategic location allowed it to serve as a defense point and a trade route hub, with a pontoon bridge connecting Aleppo to Harran over the Euphrates.
Inside the castle, you’ll find a palace-bath complex and a mosque, which features a rare architectural design with an exterior double arcade overlooking the Euphrates. This design is similar to that found in the Alhambra in Spain. Although the town that once lay at the foot of the castle has disappeared, the ruins offer a tangible connection to the past.
Natural and Architectural Features
Qal’at Najm is not just about history; its architectural design is noteworthy. The castle is a truncated cone type, similar to the Citadel of Aleppo. It sits on a mound with slopes covered by an ashlar glacis, remnants of which are still visible. The entrance is marked by a ramp and a massive gate with four bends, adding to its defensive capabilities.
Best Time to Visit
Plan your visit during the spring or autumn months. The weather is mild, making it ideal for exploring the castle and its surroundings. The landscape during these seasons is vibrant, offering excellent opportunities for photography.
How to Get There
The nearest major airport is in Damascus, which is well-connected to international destinations. From Damascus, you can hire a private car or take a local bus to reach Qal’at Najm. The journey offers scenic views, though it requires some planning due to the region’s current conditions.
Local Transportation
Once at Qal’at Najm, exploring on foot is the best way to appreciate the site. Walking allows you to fully engage with the historical and natural aspects of the area. Local taxis are also available if you prefer a more convenient option.
Qal’at Najm offers a unique blend of history and architecture. While the journey requires some effort, the insights into the past and the architectural marvels make it a worthwhile destination for those interested in history and culture.
