The Enigmatic Dead Cities of Syria
The Dead Cities of Syria, also known as the Forgotten Cities, are a collection of ancient ruins that transport you back to the 1st to 7th centuries AD. These sites, primarily located in northwestern Syria, offer a glimpse into the past, showcasing the remnants of once-thriving Byzantine settlements.
Unveiling the Ancient Ruins
These cities were once bustling agricultural hubs, known for producing olive oil, wine, and other goods traded across the Byzantine Empire. However, a combination of factors, including earthquakes and the decline of the Byzantine Empire, led to their abandonment. Today, they stand as a testament to a bygone era, with each site telling its own unique story.
Historical Significance
The Dead Cities are a remarkable example of early Christian architecture and urban planning. Notable sites include Al Bara, known for its pyramidal tombs and grand archways, and Serjilla, a well-preserved Christian community from the 5th century CE. The Church of Saint Simeon Stylites, located 30 miles outside of Aleppo, is another significant site, although it suffered damage from an air strike in 2015.
Unique Architectural Marvels
The architecture of the Dead Cities is characterized by intricate masonry and elaborate designs, constructed primarily from local limestone. Visitors can explore well-preserved mosaic floors, frescoes, and remnants of marketplaces. Each structure, from churches and basilicas to homes and public buildings, offers insight into the past.
When to Visit
The ideal times to visit the Dead Cities are during the spring and fall when the weather is mild. Summers can be extremely hot, while winters may be cold and rainy. Always check the local weather forecast before planning your trip.
How to Get There
By Air
The closest major airport is Damascus International Airport. However, due to the current situation in Syria, travel can be challenging. From the airport, you would typically hire a car or take a taxi to reach the Dead Cities, but this journey can be affected by road conditions and security concerns.
By Land
For those already in Syria, the Dead Cities can be accessed from Aleppo or Hama. Public microbuses are available to the city of Ma’aret an Nu’man, where you can switch to another microbus headed for Kafranbel. From there, it’s common to walk or hitchhike to sites like Serjilla. Be aware that microbuses stop running as early as 16:00, so plan your return trip accordingly.
Local Transportation
Having your own mode of transportation is recommended for exploring the vast area of the Dead Cities. Renting a car or hiring a local guide with a vehicle will allow you to visit multiple sites at your own pace.
Practical Tips for Exploring the Dead Cities
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
- Carry a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water, especially in the summer.
- Bring a camera to capture the architectural details and landscapes.
- Respect the historical sites by not climbing or touching the ancient structures.
- Engage with local guides to learn more about the history and significance of each site.
- Try local cuisine in nearby towns to immerse yourself in the culture.
Travel to Syria is currently very dangerous. Always check the latest travel advisories and ensure your safety before planning a visit to the Dead Cities.
