Exploring the Saleaula Lava Fields in Samoa
About Saleaula Lava Fields
Saleaula Lava Fields, located on the island of Savai’i in Samoa, offer a striking glimpse into the island’s volcanic past. Formed by the eruptions of Mt. Matavanu from 1905 to 1911, these fields are a testament to nature’s raw power. The lava flows covered over 40 square miles, destroying several villages, including Saleaula and Salago. Today, the hardened lava landscape is a fascinating site for those interested in geology and history.
Unique Features of Saleaula Lava Fields
The Saleaula Lava Fields are not just about the vast stretches of hardened lava. Among the most intriguing features are the ruins of a Catholic church and a meetinghouse of the LDS Church, both partially buried by the lava. Additionally, the grave of a nun, encircled by the lava flow, stands as a poignant reminder of the eruption’s impact. Sparse volcanic vegetation now dots the landscape, and a few families have rebuilt homes on the lava fields, offering a unique glimpse into resilience and adaptation.
Historical Context
The eruptions of Mt. Matavanu led to significant changes in the region. The colonial German administration relocated affected villagers to the main island of Upolu, where they settled in Salamumu and Leauva’a. These communities remain connected to their roots in Savai’i, forming part of the Gaga’emauga electoral district. The historical significance of the Saleaula Lava Fields adds depth to the visitor experience, providing insight into the cultural and geological history of Samoa.
Best Time to Visit
Plan your visit during Samoa’s dry season, from May to October. During this time, the weather is generally mild, with lower chances of rain, making it ideal for exploring the outdoor attractions of the lava fields. Be prepared for the heat, as the black lava can intensify the sun’s rays.
How to Get There
To reach Saleaula Lava Fields, fly into Faleolo International Airport on the island of Upolu. From there, you can take a ferry to Savai’i. Once on Savai’i, the drive to Saleaula takes approximately two hours. Renting a car is recommended for the flexibility it offers, but taxis are also available.
Local Transportation
Upon arrival, consider renting a car for ease of travel around the island. Alternatively, hiring a local guide can enhance your visit with insights into the area’s history and culture. Guides can also direct you to the most scenic and significant spots within the lava fields.
Summary of Facts
- Saleaula Lava Fields are located on Savai’i, Samoa.
- Formed by the eruptions of Mt. Matavanu from 1905 to 1911.
- Features include church ruins and the grave of a nun surrounded by lava.
- Best visited during the dry season, May to October.
- Accessible via Faleolo International Airport and a ferry to Savai’i.
- Transportation options include car rentals and local guides.
