Exploring Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is a fascinating destination in Peru’s Sacred Valley, rich in history and culture. This town, once a strategic center during the Inca Empire, offers a glimpse into the past with its well-preserved ruins and traditional Andean lifestyle. Let’s dive into what makes Ollantaytambo a remarkable place to visit.
Historical Significance
Ollantaytambo served as a military, agricultural, and religious hub for the Incas. The town’s architecture is a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the civilization. The Temple of the Sun, often referred to as the “Fortress,” is a highlight. Its massive stone blocks are intricately carved and fitted, showcasing the Incas’ architectural prowess. The terraces cascading down the mountainside were used for agriculture and are now a favorite spot for panoramic views.
Getting to Ollantaytambo
Reaching Ollantaytambo from Cusco is straightforward. Here are your options:
- By Bus: Direct buses from Cusco to Ollantaytambo leave from Av Grau 525, costing around S/5. Alternatively, minibuses and shared taxis are available from Pavitos in Cusco, taking 1.5 to 2 hours.
- By Train: Tourists can take the PeruRail train from Cusco. Note that there are different classes of trains, including the Hiram Bingham, Vistadome, and Backpacker. Check PeruRail’s website for schedules and prices.
- By Taxi: For a private and flexible journey, hire a taxi or arrange a private car transfer.
Each mode of transport offers scenic views of the Peruvian countryside, so keep your camera handy.
Getting Around Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is compact and best explored on foot. The main square is bustling with activity, but venture a few blocks away to discover a vibrant community living in pre-Columbian dwellings. Walking or cycling is ideal, though moto-taxis and regular taxis are available at the train station if needed.
The ruins are just a short walk from the main plaza. Consider hiring a local guide for insights into the site’s historical and architectural significance. Guides can be found in the market area below the ruins, or you can purchase the book “Cusco and the Sacred Valley of the Incas” for a self-guided tour.
Best Time to Visit
The dry season, from May to September, is the most popular time to visit due to pleasant weather and clear skies. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds. The wet season, from October to April, offers fewer tourists but comes with the possibility of rain.
If you’re interested in cultural events, plan your visit around the Inti Raymi festival in June, which celebrates the winter solstice with vibrant festivities.
Additional Tips
- Consider staying overnight in Ollantaytambo or Aguas Calientes after visiting Machu Picchu to explore nearby attractions like the salt mines near Maras and the Incan agricultural lab of Moray.
- Be mindful of your belongings, especially on buses after dark.
- Bring sunscreen and a hat, as the sun can be intense.
Ollantaytambo offers a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you’re exploring the ancient ruins or wandering through the town’s narrow streets, this destination provides a rich and rewarding travel experience.
