Exploring Cajamarca, Peru
Discover Cajamarca’s Unique Appeal
Cajamarca, located in the northern highlands of Peru, offers a compelling mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. At an altitude of approximately 2,700 meters (8,900 feet), this city is known for its equatorial climate, which is mild, dry, and sunny. The fertile soil here supports a thriving dairy industry, renowned for its fine cheeses. Cajamarca is also a significant historical site, remembered as the place where the Inca Empire met its end during the Battle of Cajamarca.
Must-Visit Attractions
- Baños del Inca: Located about five kilometers east of the city, these natural hot springs offer a relaxing retreat. Accessible by microbus, the baths are a great way to unwind after a day of exploration.
- Historic Center: The city center is home to charming colonial architecture and several notable churches, including San Francisco, which houses the “Ransom Room” where Inca Emperor Atahualpa was held captive.
- Ventanillas de Otuzco: This ancient burial site carved into cliffs offers a glimpse into the region’s pre-Columbian past.
- Santa Apolonia Hill: Climb the steps to the “Inca Seat” for a panoramic view of the city. Legend has it that the Inca addressed his subjects from this spot.
When to Visit
Cajamarca’s climate is pleasant year-round, but if you’re interested in local festivities, consider visiting in February or March for the Carnaval de Cajamarca. This vibrant event includes parades, traditional dances, and lively water and paint battles. Be prepared to get wet and enjoy the colorful chaos.
Getting There
Traveling to Cajamarca is straightforward. You can fly from Lima to Mayor General FAP Armando Revoredo Iglesias Airport. Alternatively, several bus companies, including Cruz del Sur, offer routes from Lima, Trujillo, and Chiclayo. The bus journey from Lima takes about 16 hours, while the trip from Trujillo is approximately 7 hours.
Getting Around
Once in Cajamarca, you have several options for getting around:
- Walking: The city center is compact and best explored on foot.
- Microbuses: These are an economical way to travel, with fares typically costing S/1. They can be crowded but are efficient for short distances.
- Mototaxis: These three-wheel vehicles are fun and affordable, though they can be risky in accidents. Expect to pay between S/2 and S/3 for a ride.
- Taxis: Taxis are available, with fares around S/7 within the city. Always agree on the fare before starting your journey.
Practical Tips
Due to Cajamarca’s high altitude, take it easy during your first days to acclimate. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol and caffeine. The sun can be intense, so bring sunscreen, and pack warm clothes for the cooler nights.
With its rich history and stunning landscapes, Cajamarca offers a unique travel experience. Whether you’re soaking in the hot springs or exploring ancient sites, this city provides a fascinating glimpse into Peru’s past and present.
