About Belau National Museum
Belau National Museum, located in Koror, Palau, is a compelling destination for those interested in the rich tapestry of Palauan history and culture. Established in 1955, it holds the distinction of being the oldest continually running museum in Micronesia. This museum offers a deep dive into the traditions and natural wonders of Palau, making it a worthwhile stop for any traveler.
History and Cultural Significance
The museum’s origins trace back to its founding by Palauans Indalecio Rudimch, Francisco Morei, Alphonso Oiterong, and anthropologist Francis M Mahoney. Initially housed in the former Japanese Administration Weather Bureau, it moved to its current location in the Palau Botanical Garden in 1970. The museum transitioned to a non-profit organization governed by a board of trustees in 1973.
A standout feature is the traditional Palauan Bai, a village meeting house. Although the original Bai was destroyed by fire in 1979, it was reconstructed in the early 1990s using traditional methods. This structure is a testament to Palauan architectural skills and cultural heritage.
Exhibits and Collections
The museum’s exhibits are meticulously curated to provide insights into Palau’s cultural and natural history. The collection includes over 1,000 objects that reflect the historical, anthropological, and biological narratives of the country. Visitors can explore traditional tools, artwork, and ceremonial objects, as well as a photographic archive that documents life under Japanese and German colonial rule.
The museum also features a library with over 5,000 books on Palauan history and culture. Additionally, it actively records Palau’s intangible cultural heritage, such as taro production, ensuring these traditions are preserved for future generations.
Best Time to Visit
The museum is open year-round, but the optimal time to visit Palau is during the dry season from November to April. During these months, the weather is more predictable, with minimal rainfall, allowing for a more comfortable exploration of the museum and its surroundings.
How to Get There
Travelers typically arrive at Koror’s Roman Tmetuchl International Airport. From there, reaching the museum is straightforward. You can take a taxi or rent a car to navigate the short distance to the museum, which is centrally located in Koror, Palau’s commercial hub.
For those already in Koror, the museum is accessible on foot or via a brief taxi ride. Its location makes it a convenient addition to any itinerary, especially given its proximity to other attractions.
Local Transportation
Getting around Palau is relatively simple. Taxis are readily available and reasonably priced for short distances. For greater flexibility, consider renting a car. This option allows you to explore not only the museum but also the scenic landscapes and other cultural sites at your own pace.
Visiting the Belau National Museum offers a unique opportunity to engage with Palau’s cultural and natural heritage. While the museum provides a wealth of information, be mindful of the limited security that has historically led to the loss of some artifacts. Despite this, the museum remains a valuable resource for understanding Palau’s past and present.
