Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary – Nigeria
Exploring Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary
Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Cross River State, Nigeria, is a remarkable destination for those interested in wildlife and conservation. Established in 2000, the sanctuary covers approximately 100 square kilometers of lowland and sub-montane forest. It is managed by the Cross River State Forestry Commission/Ministry of Climate Change and Forestry. This area is one of the largest forest blocks in the state, outside of the national park, and offers a unique opportunity to witness some of Africa’s most endangered species.
Wildlife and Conservation
The sanctuary is home to critically endangered species such as the Cross River gorilla, Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee, and the drill. Bird enthusiasts will appreciate the presence of the grey-necked rockfowl and the large grassland roost of migratory European barn swallows, reputed to be the largest wintering roost site of swallows in Africa. However, the sanctuary faces challenges such as illegal hunting and farming, which threaten the habitats of these species.
Guided Nature Trails
To explore the sanctuary, consider joining a guided nature trail. Local guides offer insights into the area’s ecology and wildlife. The Canopy Walkway Trail is particularly popular, providing a bird’s-eye view of the forest canopy. This trail is an exhilarating experience, offering a unique perspective on the lush surroundings.
Best Time to Visit
The dry season, from November to March, is the best time to visit Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary. During this period, the weather is more favorable, and the trails are more accessible. However, be prepared for potential crowds during peak tourist seasons.
Getting There
The nearest major airport is Margaret Ekpo International Airport in Calabar. From there, the sanctuary is about a two-hour drive. Hiring a taxi or arranging a private transfer is recommended. Once at the sanctuary, transportation options are limited, so joining a guided tour that includes transportation is advisable.
Challenges and Conservation Efforts
Despite its natural beauty, the sanctuary faces significant challenges. Illegal hunting and farming activities threaten the habitat of the Cross River gorillas and other species. Efforts are being made to improve protection through SMART-based patrols by rangers, supported by organizations like the Wildlife Conservation Society. These patrols aim to safeguard the sanctuary’s wildlife and address the ongoing threats.
Visiting Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary offers a chance to witness incredible wildlife and support conservation efforts. However, it’s important to be aware of the challenges the sanctuary faces and the ongoing efforts to preserve its unique ecosystem.
