Bardia National Park: An Adventure in Nepal
Location and Geography
Bardia National Park is situated in the far western region of Nepal, covering an area of about 968 square kilometers. The park is bordered by the Karnali River to the west and the Chure Hills to the south. Its diverse landscape includes dense forests, grasslands, and riverine habitats, providing a sanctuary for a wide array of flora and fauna.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
The park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, hosting numerous mammal species such as the Bengal tiger, Asian elephant, one-horned rhinoceros, and the South Asian river dolphin. You might also encounter leopards, sloth bears, and various deer species. Birdwatchers will find over 400 bird species, including the endangered Bengal florican and the Sarus crane.
Activities and Attractions
There are several activities to engage in while visiting Bardia National Park:
Jungle Safari
Join a guided jungle safari to explore the park’s rugged terrain. Experienced guides will help you spot tigers, elephants, and rhinoceroses in their natural habitat.
Birdwatching
With a knowledgeable guide, you can discover the park’s rich birdlife. From colorful kingfishers to majestic raptors, the diversity is astounding.
Cultural Encounters
Visit nearby Tharu villages to immerse yourself in local culture. Engage with the residents, learn about their traditional lifestyle, and try authentic Tharu cuisine.
Volunteering
Consider volunteering at one of the many schools between Thakurdwara and Ambassa. English speakers are welcomed with open arms, and you can arrange opportunities upon arrival.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Bardia National Park is from October to March. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent. The hot season from April to June can see temperatures soar up to 42°C, while the rainy season spans from July to September.
Getting There
Here are the common ways to reach Bardia National Park:
By Air
The nearest airport is Nepalgunj Airport, with connections to major cities in Nepal. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to the park.
By Road
For a scenic journey, take a bus or private car from Kathmandu or Pokhara. The drive takes about 10-12 hours, depending on road conditions.
Local Transportation
Within the park, transportation options include safari jeeps and local autorickshaws. Guided tours are available, ensuring safety and enhancing your wildlife viewing experience.
Accommodations and Dining
Several resorts and lodges offer accommodations, such as the Nepal Wildlife Resort and Bardia Jungle Cottage. For dining, explore local tea shops and try dishes like dal bhaat and chola. Don’t miss the local rice wine (roxi) and rice beer (chaang).
Bardia National Park offers a unique blend of wildlife, culture, and adventure. While the journey may be long, the experiences are rewarding for those seeking an authentic connection with nature and local culture.
