Exploring Pyay, Myanmar
History and Cultural Significance
Pyay, an ancient city in Myanmar, dates back to 638 AD. It was once the capital of the Pyu Kingdom, one of Southeast Asia’s earliest civilizations. Today, visitors can explore the ancient ruins of Sri Kshetra, a UNESCO World Heritage site, located about 9 km east of Pyay. The Tharaykhittaya Archaeological Museum in Sri Kshetra showcases a fascinating collection of artifacts, including bronze, ceramic, and stone funerary urns, silver coins, and carved stone figures.
Among Pyay’s notable religious sites is the Shwesandaw Pagoda, located just southeast of the Main Station. This pagoda offers panoramic views of the city and is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Nearby, the Sehtatgyi, or Big Ten-storey Buddha, is another impressive landmark.
Natural Attractions
The Irrawaddy River, one of Myanmar’s longest rivers, flows through Pyay, providing scenic views and opportunities for river cruises. For those interested in exploring natural wonders, the Akauk Taung limestone caves, located about 40 km south of Pyay, feature intricate carvings of Buddha and offer a unique experience.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Pyay is during the dry season, from November to February, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor activities. The summer months, from March to May, can be hot and humid, which might not be suitable for everyone.
Getting to Pyay
By Bus
Pyay is accessible by bus from several major cities. Buses from Yangon take approximately 8 hours and cost around 10,000 kyat. Other routes include Bagan, Mrauk U, Ngapali, and Pathein, with varying travel times and costs.
By Train
Trains from Yangon to Pyay depart daily, with travel times ranging from 8½ to 11 hours. Tickets cost between 1,950 and 3,900 kyat, depending on the class.
By Boat
Local ferries operate from Bagan and Yangon, providing a scenic but longer journey to Pyay.
By Plane
Pyay Airport is located 5 km east of the city center, but there are currently no scheduled flights from other Myanmar cities.
Local Transportation
Once in Pyay, most attractions are within walking distance if you stay in the city center. For destinations further away, motorbike taxis and shared rides are available. Renting a bicycle is a popular option for exploring the city at your own pace, with rentals starting at 1,000 kyat.
Summary of Facts
- Pyay was the capital of the ancient Pyu Kingdom.
- Sri Kshetra is a UNESCO World Heritage site with significant archaeological ruins.
- The Shwesandaw Pagoda and Sehtatgyi are key religious landmarks.
- The Irrawaddy River offers scenic views and river cruises.
- The Akauk Taung limestone caves are a notable natural attraction.
- The best time to visit is during the dry season (November to February).
- Pyay is accessible by bus, train, and boat, but not by scheduled flights.
- Local transportation includes walking, motorbike taxis, and bicycle rentals.
