Arno Atoll (Marshallese: Arņo, [ɑnnˠɔ]) is a coral atoll consisting of 133 islands in the Pacific Ocean. It forms a legislative district of the Ratak Chain in the Marshall Islands. The atoll covers a total land area of just 5 square miles (13 km2), but it uniquely encloses three lagoons: a large central lagoon and two smaller ones to the north and east. The main lagoon spans 130.77 square miles (338.7 km2). Located only 20 kilometers (12 miles) from Majuro Atoll, the capital of the Marshall Islands, Arno is visible from Majuro on clear days at low tide. According to the 2021 census, Arno Atoll has a population of 1,141. The most populated islets include Ajeltokrok, Kobjeltak, Rearlaplap, Langor, and Tutu, with Ine being the largest village.
Local Economy and Culture
The residents of Arno are known for their copra production, which involves drying coconut meat to extract coconut oil. Arno women are particularly skilled in crafting the Kili Bag, a handwoven handbag named after Kili Island, where the Bikini Atoll inhabitants were relocated due to U.S. nuclear tests. Although there are tales of a traditional “love school” on Arno, these remain largely anecdotal.
Visiting Arno Atoll
Traveling to Arno Atoll requires some preparation. Fly into Amata Kabua International Airport in Majuro, then take a boat to Arno. The journey takes over an hour, so sea-sickness medication might be necessary. There are no hotels on the atoll, so plan to return to Majuro the same day. The island’s modest clinic is staffed by a health assistant, so bring necessary medications and a first-aid kit. Expect warm weather and pack sunscreen, a hat, and mosquito repellent. Internet access is unavailable; communication with Majuro is via ham radio.
Activities
Arno Atoll offers activities like hiking, snorkeling, and boating. The beaches are pristine, with clear turquoise waters ideal for snorkeling and diving. Bring your own snorkeling gear to explore the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. There is also a giant clam breeding facility, one of the few in the region, with the nearest other facility located in Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia.
Accommodations
While there are no hotels, rustic cabins are available for those who wish to stay overnight. These accommodations include a shared kitchen, so bring any specific cooking supplies you might need. The lagoon side offers beautiful white sandy beaches, perfect for relaxation.
Exploring the Atoll
Historical Context
Arno Atoll has a rich history, having been claimed by the German Empire in 1885, later controlled by Japan after World War I, and becoming part of the United States Trust Territory after World War II. Since 1986, it has been part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. While exploring, you might encounter remnants of World War II, such as Japanese bunkers.
Local Culture
Engage with the local culture by participating in traditional activities and sampling local foods like coconut crab and breadfruit. The islanders are known for their hospitality, and interacting with them provides insights into their customs and traditions.
Education
The Marshall Islands Public School System operates several elementary schools on Arno Atoll, including Arno Elementary School. For secondary education, students typically attend Marshall Islands High School in Majuro.
Best Time to Visit
The dry season, from November to April, offers warm and sunny weather, ideal for outdoor activities. If you’re interested in surfing, consider visiting during the wet season, from May to October, when the waves are more favorable.
Summary of Facts
- Arno Atoll is part of the Marshall Islands.
- Access the atoll via Majuro, followed by a boat ride.
- Features include pristine beaches and historical World War II sites.
- Local culture offers traditional activities and cuisine.
- Visit during the dry season for the best weather.
