Kayes: Discovering Mali’s Hottest Town
Location and Geography
Kayes is located in the western region of Mali, near the border with Senegal. Known as one of the hottest towns in Africa, it sits along the Senegal River. The city is surrounded by rolling hills and lush greenery, offering a unique landscape for visitors. Kayes also serves as a gateway to other destinations in Mali, such as Bamako.
Historical and Cultural Context
Kayes was once the colonial capital of French Sudan until 1908. The city is rich in history, with landmarks like the Medina Fort, located 12 kilometers east of Kayes. This fort was the site of a significant battle between the Toucouleur Empire and French colonizers. Today, it stands as a testament to the region’s complex past and is open to the public.
Exploring Kayes
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Kayes is during the dry season, from November to February. The weather is more manageable, though still hot, and the landscapes are vibrant. For those looking to avoid crowds, October and March are also good options.
How to Get There
Reaching Kayes involves some planning. The city is a stop on the Dakar-Bamako railway, but international trains are currently suspended due to track conditions. A slow, thrice-weekly train service from Bamako is available. Alternatively, fly into Bamako and hire a private car for the journey to Kayes.
Local Transportation
Once in Kayes, getting around is straightforward. Taxis are available for short distances, while minibusses can take you to nearby attractions. Always negotiate fares before starting your trip to avoid misunderstandings.
Attractions in Kayes
Félou Falls
Just outside Kayes, Félou Falls offers a stunning natural escape. The cascading waters and surrounding vegetation make it a favorite spot for nature lovers. Bring a swimsuit if you plan to take a dip in the refreshing waters.
Kayes Grand Mosque
The Kayes Grand Mosque is a significant cultural landmark. It reflects the city’s Islamic heritage and provides a serene environment for visitors. Remember to dress respectfully when visiting religious sites.
Bafing National Park
Bafing National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The park is home to elephants, antelopes, and various bird species. A guided safari offers a chance to explore its diverse flora and fauna up close.
Practical Tips
- Kayes is known for its extreme heat, so prepare accordingly with light clothing and plenty of water.
- Accommodations like Hôtel du Rail are conveniently located near the railway station.
- Be aware of the slow pace of train travel and plan your itinerary with flexibility in mind.
