Vaduz Castle: A Historic Landmark in Liechtenstein
History and Significance
Vaduz Castle, known as Schloss Vaduz in German, is a historic fortress with roots tracing back to the 12th century. Originally built by the counts of Werdenberg-Sargans, the castle’s oldest parts include the bergfried (keep) and sections of the eastern side. The tower, with walls up to 4 meters thick, once had its entrance 11 meters above ground level. The chapel of St. Anna, featuring a late-Gothic altar, is another medieval addition.
In 1499, the Swiss Confederacy burned the castle during the Swabian War. It was later expanded by Count Kaspar von Hohenems in the early 17th century. The Liechtenstein family acquired the castle in 1712, and it became part of the Principality of Liechtenstein in 1719. Since 1938, it has been the primary residence of the Princely Family, and as such, it is not open to the public.
Exploring Vaduz Castle
While you can’t tour the interior of Vaduz Castle, its exterior and the surrounding area offer plenty to see. The castle sits atop a hill, providing panoramic views of the Rhine Valley and the vineyards of the princely winery. The architecture reflects various styles due to numerous renovations and expansions over the centuries.
Although the castle itself is closed to visitors, the nearby town of Vaduz offers cultural attractions, including museums and galleries. The Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein and the Liechtenstein National Museum are worth a visit for art and history enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Vaduz Castle is between April and September when the weather is pleasant, and the natural surroundings are vibrant with blooming flowers and lush greenery. While the castle grounds are accessible year-round, the best views and experiences are during these warmer months.
Getting There
Vaduz Castle is located in Vaduz, the capital of Liechtenstein. The nearest international airport is Zurich Airport in Switzerland, about an hour’s drive away. From Zurich, you can take a train to Sargans and then a bus to Vaduz. Alternatively, renting a car offers more flexibility for exploring the region.
Once in Vaduz, the castle is a short uphill walk or taxi ride from the town center. The effort is rewarded with stunning views from the top.
Local Transportation
Liechtenstein boasts an efficient public transportation system, with buses connecting major towns and villages, including Vaduz. The bus network is reliable and affordable, making it easy to explore the country without a car.
For those who prefer driving, Liechtenstein’s well-maintained roads make renting a car a convenient option for discovering the picturesque countryside at your own pace.
Summary of Facts
- Vaduz Castle is located in Vaduz, the capital of Liechtenstein.
- It was built in the 12th century and has significant historical importance.
- The castle is the official residence of the Prince of Liechtenstein and is not open to the public.
- The best time to visit the area is from April to September.
- The nearest international airport is Zurich Airport in Switzerland.
- Public transportation, such as buses, is available for getting around Liechtenstein.
- Driving and renting a car are also options for exploring the country.
