About Naurzum Nature Reserve
Naurzum Nature Reserve, located in the central part of the Turgay Plateau in Kazakhstan, offers a diverse landscape and rich biodiversity. Covering a total protected area of approximately 3,081 square kilometers, it includes steppes, shrublands, semi-deserts, and unique forests. The reserve is divided into three main clusters: Naurzum-Kargay, Sypsyn-Aebu, and Tersek-Karagay, all connected by an eco-corridor.
Unique Features of Naurzum Nature Reserve
Migratory Birds
The reserve is a critical stopover for migratory birds traveling from the Arctic tundra to Central Asia. With 279 bird species recorded, it’s a paradise for birdwatchers. You might spot graceful swans and elegant cranes resting in this sanctuary.
Diverse Flora
Naurzum’s flora is remarkably varied, with over 500 plant species. The forests, a rarity in the southern steppe zone, are primarily composed of pine, birch, and aspen. Shrublands feature Russian almond, wild roses, and juniper, while aquatic vegetation thrives along the lakeshores.
Rich Fauna
The reserve is home to 47 mammal species, including the steppe polecat, corsac fox, and Eurasian wolf. Forests shelter elk, Tartarian roe deer, and Eurasian lynx. Occasionally, the rare saiga antelope can be spotted in the semi-deserts.
Ancient Burial Mounds
Scattered throughout the reserve are ancient burial mounds, offering a glimpse into the region’s historical and cultural heritage. These mounds provide insight into past civilizations that once inhabited the area.
Best Time to Visit
Visit during spring or autumn for mild weather and vibrant wildlife activity. These seasons are ideal for witnessing migratory birds and exploring the diverse landscapes without the extremes of summer or winter.
How to Get There
The reserve is about 320 kilometers west of Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan’s capital. Here are some travel options:
By Air
Fly into Nur-Sultan International Airport. From there, rent a car or take a bus to the reserve. Booking transportation in advance is recommended for a hassle-free journey.
By Train
For a scenic route, take a train to Kostanay, the nearest city. From Kostanay, arrange for a local guide or rent a car to reach the reserve.
Local Transportation
Once at the reserve, consider these transportation options:
Guided Tours
Join a guided tour for an informative experience. Knowledgeable guides can enhance your visit with insights into the reserve’s ecology and history.
Renting a Bike
Explore independently by renting a bike. The reserve’s well-maintained trails are perfect for cycling, allowing you to enjoy the scenery at your own pace.
Walking
Walking is a great way to immerse yourself in the reserve’s tranquility. Designated paths lead through various areas, offering a peaceful exploration experience.
