Umm Qais, Jordan
Location and History
Umm Qais, located in the Irbid Governorate of Jordan, is about 25 kilometers from Irbid and 110 kilometers from Amman. This ancient city, originally known as Gadara, was a significant member of the Decapolis, a group of ten cities during the Roman era. The site offers a fascinating journey through time, with ruins spanning from Roman to Ottoman periods. After being largely forgotten for nearly a thousand years, Umm Qais was rediscovered in the 19th century, and today it provides a peaceful experience with sweeping views over the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights.
What to See in Umm Qais
- Archaeological Ruins: Explore the well-preserved ruins, including a theater made of black basalt, a colonnaded street, Roman shops, temples, and houses. The site also features a large Ottoman village with a museum.
- Umm Qais Museum: Located on the main road, the museum includes tombs and black basalt pillars, offering insights into the city’s storied past.
- Panoramic Views: From Umm Qais, you can enjoy views of the Yarmuk River, the Golan Heights, the Sea of Galilee, and Mount Tabor, home to the Church of Transfiguration.
Best Time to Visit
Visit Umm Qais in spring or autumn when the weather is mild. Summers can be extremely hot, and winters are relatively cool. Springtime also brings blooming flowers, which locals sell, providing a chance to support the community.
Getting There
- By Car: Driving is the most convenient way to reach Umm Qais, with ample parking available. The journey from Amman takes about two and a half hours.
- By Public Transportation: Minibuses run from Irbid, but they can be less convenient than driving.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for transportation and historical insights.
Getting Around
Walking is the primary way to explore Umm Qais. The town is small, and strolling through its streets allows you to fully absorb the local atmosphere and discover hidden gems.
Practical Tips
- Entry to the ruins costs 3 JD, but it’s free with a Jordan Pass. Guides are available for 10 JD for a 40-minute tour.
- Consider combining your visit with a trip to nearby Jerash or Ajlun, but be aware that seeing all three in one day can be challenging. An overnight stay in the north is advisable for a more relaxed experience.
- Negotiate taxi fares in advance to avoid misunderstandings.
