About Dana Biosphere Reserve
Dana Biosphere Reserve is a remarkable natural area in southern Jordan, managed by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature since 1989. Covering over 320 square kilometers, it features a variety of ecosystems, from highland plateaus to lowland deserts. The reserve is a haven for biodiversity and cultural heritage, offering a unique glimpse into Jordan’s natural and historical richness.
Unique Features of Dana Biosphere Reserve
The reserve is distinguished by its biodiversity, landscapes, and cultural heritage:
- Biodiversity: Home to rare and endangered species, including the Arabian oryx and Syrian wolf, Dana offers a chance to observe wildlife in their natural habitat. The reserve’s diverse ecosystems support a wide range of flora and fauna.
- Landscape: Visitors can explore rugged mountains, deep canyons, and expansive deserts. The elevation ranges from 1,500 meters in the east to the lowlands of Wadi Araba, providing stunning views and challenging hiking trails.
- Cultural Heritage: The area is rich in history, with ancient ruins and traditional Bedouin communities. The village of Dana, perched on a cliff at 1,400 meters, offers a glimpse into the region’s past and ongoing restoration efforts.
Best Time to Visit
Visit Dana Biosphere Reserve in spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) for the best experience. These seasons offer pleasant weather and vibrant natural scenery. Summers can be extremely hot, while winters may bring cold and foggy conditions, especially in the village of Dana.
Getting There
Reaching Dana Biosphere Reserve involves several options:
- By Air: Fly into Queen Alia International Airport in Amman. From there, rent a car or take a taxi to the reserve.
- By Car: Rent a car in Amman or other major cities. The drive to Dana takes about 3-4 hours, with clear signage from the King’s Highway near Al-Qadisiyah.
- By Public Transportation: Public transport to Dana can be challenging. Buses run to nearby towns, but you may need to walk or arrange a taxi from there. Hitchhiking is also an option in good weather.
Local Transportation
Once at the reserve, explore using these methods:
- Hiking: The reserve is best explored on foot. Numerous trails cater to different skill levels, offering immersive experiences in the diverse landscapes.
- Guided Tours: Local guides provide valuable insights into the area’s ecology and culture. Arrange tours through the Dana Biosphere Reserve Visitor Center or your accommodation.
- 4×4 Excursions: For a more adventurous exploration, 4×4 trips can be arranged to access remote areas and viewpoints.
Important Considerations
While visiting Dana, be mindful of the following:
- Safety: Exercise caution on hikes and consult locals or guides for advice. Be aware of stray dogs; pretending to pick up a stone can deter them.
- Fees: Access to some trails is free, but a conservation fee may apply for certain areas. Verify fees with local sources.
- Accommodation: Dana Village offers various lodging options, from small hotels to the government-run Dana Hotel. The village is safe, with a police presence.
