Welcome to Matera, Italy!
Are you looking for a unique travel destination that will leave you in awe? Look no further than Matera, Italy. Nestled in the southern region of Basilicata, this ancient city is a true hidden gem. From its fascinating history to its breathtaking architecture, Matera has something to offer every traveler.
Ancient Origins
With a history dating back over 9,000 years, Matera is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Its ancient origins can be traced back to the Paleolithic era, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts. Walking through the streets of Matera feels like stepping back in time, with its cave dwellings and stone structures that have stood the test of time.
Legend has it that Matera was founded by a Greek hero, and its name originates from the Latin word “mater,” meaning mother. The city’s name is fitting, as it has nurtured civilizations throughout the ages and provided a home for countless generations.
The Sassi
The most iconic feature of Matera is its unique cave dwellings, known as the Sassi. These ancient houses are carved into the soft limestone cliffs, creating a mesmerizing landscape that is unlike anything you’ve ever seen. The Sassi are divided into two neighborhoods, Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano, each with its own distinct character.
Exploring the narrow alleyways and hidden courtyards of the Sassi is like stepping into a different world. You can wander through the winding streets, marveling at the intricate rock-cut churches and ancient frescoes that adorn the walls. It’s truly a photographer’s paradise, with every corner offering a picturesque view.
Over the years, the Sassi have undergone a transformation. Once a poverty-stricken area, they have been revitalized and now house boutique hotels, charming restaurants, and artisan shops. Staying in one of the cave hotels is a unique experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the history and culture of Matera.
The Rupestrian Churches
One of the highlights of visiting Matera is exploring its impressive collection of rupestrian churches. These ancient places of worship are carved into the rock and adorned with magnificent frescoes and sculptures. Each church tells a story and offers a glimpse into the city’s rich religious history.
One of the most famous rupestrian churches is the Crypt of the Original Sin, located in the Sasso Barisano. As you descend into the crypt, you’ll be greeted by a stunning fresco depicting the original sin. The colors and details are breathtaking, and it’s a testament to the skill and creativity of the artists who created it.
Another must-visit church is the Church of Santa Maria de Idris, perched on top of a hill in the Sasso Caveoso. From its vantage point, you can enjoy panoramic views of Matera and the surrounding countryside. The interior of the church is equally impressive, with its ornate altar and beautiful frescoes.
Best Time to Visit
Matera can be visited year-round, but the best time to experience its beauty is during the spring and fall seasons. The weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded, allowing you to explore at your own pace.
During the summer months, Matera can get quite hot, with temperatures soaring above 30°C (86°F). If you do choose to visit in the summer, be prepared for the heat and make sure to stay hydrated. Winter in Matera can be chilly, with temperatures dropping below freezing, so be sure to pack warm clothing.
Getting There
Getting to Matera is relatively straightforward, with several transportation options available.
By Air
The nearest major airport to Matera is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport, located approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) away. From the airport, you can take a direct bus to Matera, which takes around 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive to Matera, enjoying the scenic countryside along the way.
By Train
If you prefer to travel by train, you can take a direct train from major Italian cities such as Rome, Naples, and Bari to Matera. The journey takes approximately 3-4 hours, depending on your starting point. Once you arrive at Matera Centrale station, you can take a short taxi ride or walk to the city center.
Local Transportation
Once you’re in Matera, the best way to explore the city is on foot. The historic center is pedestrian-friendly, and you’ll be able to navigate the narrow streets and alleyways easily. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as there are many steps and uneven surfaces.
If you need to travel a longer distance or prefer not to walk, there are local buses available. The bus network in Matera is reliable and can take you to the outskirts of the city or nearby attractions.
Summary of Facts
- Matera is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back over 9,000 years.
- The city’s unique cave dwellings, known as the Sassi, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Matera is home to a remarkable collection of rupestrian churches, featuring stunning frescoes and sculptures.
- The best time to visit Matera is during the spring and fall seasons when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded.
- The nearest major airport to Matera is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport, located approximately 65 kilometers away.
- Matera can be reached by train from major Italian cities such as Rome, Naples, and Bari.
- Once in Matera, the best way to explore the city is on foot, although local buses are available for longer distances.
