About Avenue de Champagne in Épernay
Épernay, often referred to as the ‘Capital of Champagne,’ is a town in the Grand Est region of France. Its most famous street, Avenue de Champagne, is a testament to the town’s rich history in the production and trade of this celebrated sparkling wine. This avenue, stretching approximately 1.5 kilometers, is lined with some of the world’s most prestigious Champagne houses.
History and Significance
Avenue de Champagne’s roots trace back to the 18th century, a time when Champagne began to captivate the French aristocracy and European royalty. Positioned on a major historical trade route between France and Germany, the avenue naturally attracted Champagne merchants. Today, it is considered one of the most valuable streets globally, thanks to the millions of bottles stored in the extensive chalk cellars beneath it.
In 2015, the avenue, along with its cellars, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This recognition highlights its importance in the history of Champagne, its development, and the unique agro-industrial system it represents. The avenue is also home to a research center and Fort Chabrol, established to study and combat the effects of Grape phylloxera on Champagne production.
Exploring Avenue de Champagne
Walking down Avenue de Champagne offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Champagne production. The architecture of the Champagne houses is impressive, each with its distinct style. Among the notable houses is Moët & Chandon, established in 1743. A visit here provides insight into the Champagne-making process, from vineyard to cellar.
Another significant house is Perrier-Jouët, founded in 1811. Known for its Belle Epoque Champagne, this house is celebrated for its floral and elegant characteristics. The attention to detail in each bottle is evident and adds to the experience of visiting.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to explore Avenue de Champagne is during the summer months, from June to September. The weather is pleasant, and the avenue is lively with activity. Outdoor terraces offer the perfect setting to enjoy a glass of Champagne while soaking in the atmosphere.
How to Get There
Épernay is conveniently accessible by train from major French cities like Paris and Reims. The train station is within walking distance of Avenue de Champagne. For those who prefer driving, Épernay is well-connected by highways, and parking facilities are available near the avenue.
Local Transportation
Once in Épernay, the best way to explore Avenue de Champagne and its surroundings is on foot. The town is compact, and the Champagne houses are close to each other. This allows for a leisurely exploration of the avenue.
Alternatively, renting a bicycle is a popular option. Cycling through the picturesque vineyards of the Champagne region offers a unique perspective and a chance to discover more of what the area has to offer.
