Exploring Lemmenjoki National Park
Lemmenjoki National Park, located in Finnish Lapland, is Finland’s largest national park, covering over 2,850 square kilometers. It borders Øvre Anárjohka National Park in Norway and several wilderness areas, creating a vast expanse of natural beauty. The park is renowned for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and opportunities for outdoor activities.
Getting There and Local Transportation
By Train and Bus
Traveling to Lemmenjoki can be an adventure in itself. Start with an overnight train from Helsinki to Rovaniemi, followed by a bus to Inari. From Inari, a taxi to the village of Lemmenjoki will cost around 70-80 euros. It’s advisable to book the taxi a day in advance.
By Air
Alternatively, fly into Ivalo Airport, about 150 kilometers from the park. From there, rent a car or take a taxi to reach Lemmenjoki. The drive offers scenic views, setting the stage for your adventure.
By Bus
Buses run from Inari to Njurgulahti, the park’s southern entrance. The journey takes around two hours and provides a glimpse of the surrounding landscapes.
Accommodations and Facilities
The village of Lemmenjoki, also known as Njurgalahti, serves as the main entrance to the park. It’s a small village with limited facilities—no shops, but you will find rentable cottages, two small cafeteria-restaurants, and a camping site. This simplicity adds to the charm and tranquility of the area.
Hiking Trails
Lemmenjoki National Park offers a variety of hiking trails, each catering to different levels of experience. The trails are well-marked, with green paint for the nature path and orange for other trails. Mountain biking is allowed, but the paths are challenging and require experience.
Luontopolku Nature Path
This 4-5 kilometer trail is perfect for a short, leisurely hike. It’s marked with green paint and offers a gentle introduction to the park’s natural beauty.
Joenkielisen Kierros
The 16-kilometer Joenkielisen Kierros is a scenic path that ascends Joenkielinen Fell, standing at 535 meters above sea level. Hiking clockwise provides the best views. The trail takes about five hours and includes a campfire site at Juurakkojoki. Bring your own sausages and matches, and be mindful of forest fire warnings.
Kultakierros (Gold Tour)
The Kultakierros is a nearly 60-kilometer trail that takes about four days to complete. It offers a glimpse into the park’s gold mining history, with both historical and active sites along the route. The trail features open huts, some free and some rentable, but you’ll need to bring your own supplies, including a map, food, and toilet paper. The Ravadasköngäs Waterfall is a highlight of this trail.
River Adventures
The Lemmenjoki River offers a unique perspective of the park. Boat tours from Ahkun Tupa to Kultahamina provide stunning views of the river and surrounding landscapes. During dry summers, some parts of the river may be too shallow for boats, requiring passengers to walk short distances. The Ravadasköngäs Waterfall is a must-see stop on these tours, offering a breathtaking photo opportunity.
Fishing Adventures
Lemmenjoki’s rivers and lakes are rich with fish, including Arctic char and grayling. Fishing is a popular activity, and hiring a local guide can enhance the experience by providing access to prime fishing spots and sharing traditional techniques. The serene environment adds to the enjoyment of fishing in this remote wilderness.
Cultural Heritage
The park is deeply connected to the Sámi people, who have lived in the region for centuries. Visitors can learn about their traditional lifestyle, including reindeer herding, which remains a vital part of the local economy. The Sámi Cultural Center offers exhibitions on their crafts, music, and storytelling, providing insights into their rich cultural heritage.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Lemmenjoki depends on your interests. Summer (June to August) offers long days and mild temperatures, perfect for hiking and fishing. Winter (December to March) transforms the park into a snowy landscape, ideal for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. The Northern Lights are a spectacular winter attraction. However, winter conditions can be harsh, requiring proper equipment and experience, especially in remote areas.
Overall, Lemmenjoki National Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventure. Whether you’re hiking the trails, exploring the river, or learning about the Sámi culture, the park promises an unforgettable experience.
