Discovering Mompox: A Journey Through Time
Santa Cruz de Mompox, often simply called Mompox, is a town that seems to have paused in the colonial era. Located in the Bolívar Department of northern Colombia, this charming town is situated on an island in the Magdalena River. Its historical significance and well-preserved architecture earned it a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation in 1995. If you’re drawn to places where history feels alive, Mompox is a destination worth exploring.
A Glimpse into Mompox’s Rich History
Founded in 1540, Mompox was a vital trading hub during the Spanish colonial period. Its strategic location made it a safe haven for storing gold and treasures, away from pirate threats along the Caribbean coast. The town’s artisans, particularly goldsmiths and silversmiths, became renowned for their intricate filigree jewelry, a tradition that continues today. As you wander through Mompox, you’ll encounter the legacy of these skilled craftsmen in local shops and markets.
Exploring the Town
Architectural Wonders
Mompox’s streets are lined with colonial-era buildings, including five notable churches: Santa Bárbara, La Concepción, Santo Domingo, San Francisco, and San Agustín. Each church offers a glimpse into the town’s religious and architectural heritage. The Santa Bárbara Church, with its unique blend of styles, is particularly striking. Climb its bell tower for a panoramic view of the town and the river.
The Enchanting Cemetery
One of the most beautiful cemeteries in Colombia is located in Mompox. It’s not just a place of rest but also a site of local folklore. The tomb of Alfredo Serrano, known as “El Gato,” is famously frequented by cats, adding a touch of mystery to your visit.
Festivals and Traditions
Easter is a significant time in Mompox, marked by “La Semana Santica” (The Little Holy Week), where children and teenagers participate in processions. This tradition began as a response to a ban on secular celebrations during Easter and has since become a cherished event. If you visit in October, don’t miss the Mompox Jazz Festival, which fills the town with music and cultural vibrancy.
Experiencing Nature
The natural beauty surrounding Mompox is as captivating as its history. Take a short tour to the nearby marshes, where you can enjoy the serene landscape and spot local wildlife like eagles, herons, and monkeys. The Magdalena River itself offers opportunities for boat tours, providing a peaceful way to experience the area’s tranquility.
Savoring Local Flavors
Mompox’s culinary scene is a delightful mix of local flavors. Try the Pescado Mojado, a fish dish marinated in a rich sauce, or sample the capa cheese, a mild local specialty. For a sweet treat, indulge in desserts made from lemon or pineapple. A visit to Fuerte San Anselmo, a restaurant run by a welcoming Austrian-Colombian couple, is highly recommended for its inviting atmosphere and delicious pizza and beef dishes.
Getting to Mompox
Reaching Mompox requires some planning, as it’s not directly accessible by major highways. From Cartagena or Barranquilla, take a bus to Magangué, followed by a ferry or motorboat to La Bodega, and then a taxi to Mompox. From Santa Marta or Valledupar, travel via Bosconia and Santa Ana, taking a ferry from Talaigua Nuevo. If you’re coming from Bucaramanga, Cúcuta, or Bogotá, the journey involves a bus to El Banco, with options for a ferry or motorboat during the rainy season.
While the journey may be complex, the experience of visiting Mompox is undeniably rewarding.
