About the Juan Fernández Islands
The Juan Fernández Islands, located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, are a remote Chilean archipelago about 670 kilometers off the coast. This group of volcanic islands includes Robinson Crusoe Island, Alejandro Selkirk Island, and Santa Clara Island. All residents live on Robinson Crusoe Island, making it the hub of local life.
The Unique Beauty of the Juan Fernández Islands
These islands are renowned for their striking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich history. The combination of volcanic formations, lush vegetation, and clear waters creates a visually stunning environment.
Breathtaking Landscapes
The islands boast a variety of landscapes, from towering cliffs and rugged coastlines to dense forests and secluded beaches. The volcanic origins of the islands are evident in their dramatic topography, offering plenty of opportunities for exploration and photography.
Unique Flora and Fauna
As a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, the Juan Fernández Islands are a biodiversity hotspot. They are home to many species found nowhere else on Earth, such as the Juan Fernández firebush and the Juan Fernández fur seal. Birdwatchers will appreciate the endemic species like the Juan Fernández petrel and the Juan Fernández firecrown.
Fascinating History
Discovered by Spanish sailor Juan Fernández in 1574, the islands have a storied past. They served as a pirate hideout in the 17th and 18th centuries and were a penal colony in the early 19th century. The most famous castaway, Alexander Selkirk, inspired Daniel Defoe’s novel “Robinson Crusoe” after being marooned here for four years. In 1966, the Chilean government renamed the islands to promote tourism.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit is during the summer months from December to March. The weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. This period also coincides with the breeding season for many bird species, making it a prime time for birdwatching. However, be prepared for strong winds and occasional rain showers.
How to Get There
Traveling to the Juan Fernández Islands requires planning due to their remote location. Flights depart from Eulogio Sánchez Airport in Santiago to Robinson Crusoe Island. These flights are infrequent and subject to weather conditions, so booking in advance is essential. Alternatively, a boat journey from Valparaíso takes 40 to 45 hours, with limited passenger capacity.
Local Transportation
On the islands, walking is the primary mode of transportation. The small size of the islands makes most attractions accessible on foot. Numerous hiking trails lead to breathtaking viewpoints and isolated beaches. For those interested in exploring by water, local operators offer boat trips around the archipelago.
With its unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, the Juan Fernández Islands offer a distinctive travel experience. Whether you’re drawn by the landscapes, the wildlife, or the history, this destination provides a rare glimpse into a world largely untouched by modern development.
