Exploring Banteay Chhmar
Located in the northwest of Cambodia, Banteay Chhmar is about 65 kilometers north of Sisophon, a major transit hub. This destination offers a unique glimpse into the Angkorian era with its expansive temple complex, which is one of the largest from that period. If you’re looking to dive into Cambodia’s rich history without the crowds, Banteay Chhmar is worth the journey.
Historical Significance
Banteay Chhmar was constructed in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII. The temple complex, along with its nine satellite temples, is a significant relic of the Khmer Empire. It’s one of only two sites outside of Bayon Temple that feature the distinctive Bayon-style face towers. Despite suffering from natural decay and looting, the site remains a testament to the architectural prowess of the Khmer artisans. Efforts are underway to have Banteay Chhmar listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with conservation projects led by the Global Heritage Fund.
Unique Features
What makes Banteay Chhmar stand out are its intricate bas-reliefs, which depict scenes from Hindu mythology and Khmer history. The temple complex is less frequented by tourists, allowing for a more personal exploration. The 32-armed Avalokitesvara carvings in the west gallery are particularly noteworthy. With fewer than 1,000 visitors annually, you can enjoy the site without the usual tourist hustle.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Banteay Chhmar is during the dry season, from November to March. During these months, the weather is cooler and there’s minimal rainfall, making it perfect for exploring the temples and engaging in outdoor activities.
Getting There
Reaching Banteay Chhmar is most straightforward from Sisophon. From there, taxis are the primary mode of transport, costing around $5 per person for a shared ride or $25 for a private taxi. The journey takes about an hour during the dry season but may be longer in the rainy season due to road conditions. If you’re coming from Siem Reap or Phnom Penh, private taxis or minibuses can be arranged through local tour operators or guesthouses.
Local Transportation
Once in Banteay Chhmar, the village and main temple are easily navigable on foot. The Banteay Chhmar Community-Based Tourism (CBT) offers bicycle rentals for $1.50 per day, providing a convenient way to explore the area. For those interested in a deeper understanding of the site, hiring a local guide is recommended.
Accommodation
While Banteay Chhmar is remote, there are guesthouses and homestays available, primarily organized by the CBT. These accommodations offer basic amenities and a chance to experience local life. Staying overnight provides the opportunity to witness stunning sunrises and sunsets over the temple ruins.
Community-Based Tourism
The Banteay Chhmar Community-Based Tourism initiative is a group of local villagers dedicated to preserving the cultural heritage of the area. They offer homestays, English-speaking guides, and various tour packages. The CBT also contributes to community projects, such as waste management, by saving a portion of the income generated from tourism.
Summary of Facts
- Banteay Chhmar is located 65 kilometers north of Sisophon in northwest Cambodia.
- The temple complex was built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII.
- It features Bayon-style face towers and intricate bas-reliefs.
- The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to March.
- Taxis from Sisophon are the main transportation option to reach Banteay Chhmar.
- Exploration can be done on foot or by renting a bicycle.
- Guesthouses and homestays are available for overnight stays.
