Exploring Spittal Pond Nature Reserve
Spittal Pond Nature Reserve, located in Smith’s Parish, Bermuda, is a fascinating destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. This 64-acre reserve is the largest of its kind on the island, offering a diverse range of landscapes and wildlife. My visit to Spittal Pond was both enlightening and refreshing, and I’m eager to share the highlights with you.
The Landscape and Natural Features
The reserve is a mix of rocky shores, mudflats, and salt marshes. A notable feature is the “Checkerboard,” a limestone pavement formation. The pond itself is brackish, influenced by the nearby Atlantic Ocean, especially during hurricanes when waves can inundate the area. The surrounding hills, densely forested, form a natural watershed. During my walk, I noticed the fossilized palmetto stumps embedded in the limestone, a testament to the island’s geological history.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Spittal Pond is a haven for birdwatchers. The reserve supports a variety of migratory and resident birds, including the Bermuda longtail, herons, and egrets. I was fortunate to spot the rare Bermuda petrel and the white-tailed tropicbird during my visit. The reserve also hosts the Bermuda skink, a unique lizard species endemic to the island. While exploring, I learned that the surrounding waters are home to coral reefs, though snorkeling is not typically done here due to the rocky coastline.
Historical Significance
The reserve is steeped in history. One of the most intriguing sites is the “Spanish Rock,” also known as “Portuguese Rock,” with inscriptions dating back to 1543. These markings are believed to be from Portuguese sailors and have been preserved with a bronze plaque. The area was once used as a hospital and grazing ground for cattle, which is how it got its name. The reserve’s history is a reminder of Bermuda’s rich cultural tapestry.
Best Time to Visit
For the best experience, visit during the spring or fall. The weather is mild, and the reserve is vibrant with seasonal changes. April to June and September to November are ideal months, offering pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Birdwatchers will appreciate the migratory patterns during these times.
Getting There
Spittal Pond is conveniently located on Bermuda’s southern coast, about a 20-minute drive from L.F. Wade International Airport. Taxis and rental cars are available, but I found the public bus system to be a scenic and efficient way to travel. The bus stops near the reserve entrance, making it easily accessible.
Local Transportation
Exploring Bermuda is straightforward with its reliable public bus system. Buses connect various parts of the island, including stops near Spittal Pond. Taxis are also an option and can be booked in advance. For a more adventurous approach, consider renting a scooter or bicycle to explore at your own pace.
