Exploring Lastiver Caves
Lastiver Caves, located about 130 kilometers from Yerevan in Armenia’s Tavush region, offer a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Nestled in the valley of the Khachaghbyur River near the village of Yenokavan, these caves are surrounded by lush forests and dramatic cliffs. The area is often compared to Switzerland due to its alpine microclimate and verdant landscapes.
Inside the Caves
The caves themselves are a fascinating network formed over millennia. While exploring, you’ll encounter intricate stalactite and stalagmite formations. The main cave is situated on a steep slope, accessible by a log ladder reminiscent of a raft, which is how Lastiver got its name—meaning “up the raft” in Armenian.
Inside, you’ll find bas-reliefs and sculptures that resemble ancient rock paintings. These were actually crafted by an unknown Soviet-era sculptor who frequented the caves. The caves also served as a refuge during the Mongol invasions of the 13th and 14th centuries, and evidence suggests ancient inhabitants once lived here, as indicated by carved cells and stone beds.
Outdoor Activities
Beyond the caves, the surrounding area is ideal for hiking and ecotourism. The Lastiver Trail takes you through dense forests where you might spot local wildlife like raccoons, badgers, foxes, and even lynxes. The trail is well-marked, offering a rewarding challenge for both novice and experienced hikers.
For those interested in rock climbing, the cliffs around the caves provide excellent opportunities. The terrain caters to various skill levels, making it a popular spot for climbers.
Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Lastiver Caves. The weather is mild, and the natural scenery is at its most vibrant. Summer can be busy, so if you prefer solitude, consider visiting during the off-peak months. The area remains pristine, with crystal-clear river waters perfect for a refreshing swim.
Getting There
Reaching Lastiver Caves is straightforward. From Yerevan, you can take a bus to Dilijan, then hire a taxi or take a local minibus to the caves. The journey from Dilijan takes about 30 minutes. If you prefer driving, rent a car in Yerevan and follow the signs to Dilijan, a drive that typically takes around 1.5 hours.
Local Transportation
Once at Lastiver, the caves and trails are easily navigable on foot. For a different perspective, consider renting a bicycle in Dilijan. Cycling through the scenic landscapes offers a leisurely way to enjoy the fresh mountain air.
While Lastiver is a popular destination, it retains a sense of untouched beauty. The tent camp near the river provides rustic accommodations, with wooden structures and a central fire pit for a truly immersive experience. Whether you’re seeking adventure or tranquility, Lastiver offers a chance to connect with nature and history in a remarkable setting.
