Exploring Cueva de las Manos: A Journey Through Time
Cueva de las Manos, located in the canyon of the Río Pinturas in Argentina’s Santa Cruz province, offers a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric life. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its extensive collection of ancient cave art, with paintings dating from 7000 to 1000 BC, and possibly even earlier. The site challenges the Clovis theory of American colonization, suggesting a separate settlement of South America.
The Art of Cueva de las Manos
The cave’s walls are adorned with handprints, hunting scenes, and geometric designs. These artworks are divided into three groups, labeled A, B, and C. Group A features dynamic hunting scenes with guanacos and human figures in various poses, painted in black, yellow ocher, light red, and purple. Group B includes static human figures, handprints, and abstract shapes in black and purple. Group C is notable for its negative handprints and large human figures, predominantly in red tones.
Understanding the Art
While the exact purpose of the art remains uncertain, it likely served as a form of communication or cultural expression. The hunting scenes provide insights into the daily lives and survival strategies of the indigenous people. Visiting Cueva de las Manos is like stepping into a time capsule, offering a unique opportunity to connect with ancient cultures.
When to Visit
The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months, from September to November and March to May. The weather is mild, and the surrounding landscape is vibrant. Summers (December to February) can be crowded, and the midday sun can obscure some paintings. Winters are cold, with temperatures around 0–5°C, and snow is rare due to the area’s dryness.
Getting There
Cueva de las Manos is about 80 km (50 mi) south of Perito Moreno, a small town connected to the LADE flight network and bus routes from Comodoro Rivadavia. From Perito Moreno, you can join an organized tour. Alternatively, drive along the scenic, albeit graveled, Ruta 40. Public transport is not available, so plan accordingly.
Local Transportation
Access roads to the cave are unpaved, with routes from Bajo Caracoles, 30 km west, and directly from Perito Moreno. Access to the cave is only permitted with a guide. Several trails in the area offer hiking opportunities, allowing you to explore the stunning Río Pinturas Canyon.
Additional Activities
Beyond the cave, the canyon offers hiking and climbing opportunities. You can also enjoy riding tours in the area. The visitor center sells souvenirs and essentials, but for more extensive supplies, visit Perito Moreno or Bajo Caracoles.
Visiting Cueva de las Manos requires some planning, but the journey is rewarding. The combination of ancient art and breathtaking landscapes makes it a destination worth exploring for those interested in history and natural beauty.
