Welcome to Herat, Afghanistan
Herat, Afghanistan’s third-largest city, is a place where history and culture converge. Located in the western part of the country near the Iranian border, Herat offers a glimpse into a past that spans over 3,000 years. Known as the “Diamond of Asia,” this city has been destroyed and rebuilt multiple times, most notably by Tamerlane in the 1300s. Today, Herat stands as a testament to resilience and cultural richness.
Discovering Herat’s Rich History
Herat’s history is a tapestry of empires and cultures. It was a significant hub on the Silk Road, renowned for its arts and sciences. The city’s architecture reflects its storied past, with ancient fortresses, mosques, and palaces offering a window into bygone eras.
The Citadel of Herat
The Citadel of Herat is an architectural marvel that dates back to Alexander the Great’s era. Perched on a hill, it provides panoramic views of the city. Recently restored by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, the Citadel is open to visitors. While exploring, exercise caution as some paths can be precarious. The entrance fee is negotiable, but expect to pay around $5.
Mosques and Madrasas
The Friday Mosque, or Masjid-i-Jami, is over 800 years old and a masterpiece of Islamic architecture. Its vibrant tilework and towering minarets are captivating. Nearby, the Mousallah Complex, once a grand mosque and madrasa, now features a single minaret and the tomb of Gowhar Shad. If you visit, ask the guard to call the keeper to unlock the tomb for a small fee.
Exploring the Vibrant Bazaars of Herat
Herat’s bazaars are a sensory delight. The Qaysari Bazaar is a labyrinth of stalls offering aromatic spices, colorful textiles, and intricate handicrafts. Engage with local shopkeepers and hone your bargaining skills to find unique souvenirs.
Getting to Herat
Herat International Airport, located 15 km south of the city, offers daily flights from Kabul via Kam Air and Ariana. Overland travel from Iran or Turkmenistan is possible, but be cautious. Roads from Iran are in good condition, while those from Turkmenistan may have security issues. Avoid the route from Kandahar due to safety concerns.
Getting Around Herat
Shared taxis, known as “sārekshi,” are the most common way to navigate Herat. They’re affordable and can take you to major attractions. For more independence, consider renting a car or hiring a private driver.
The Best Time to Visit Herat
Visit Herat in spring or autumn when the weather is mild. Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F), while winters are cold with occasional snowfall. Plan your trip accordingly to enjoy a comfortable experience.
- Herat is Afghanistan’s third-largest city, with a history of over 3,000 years.
- The Citadel of Herat offers panoramic views and a glimpse into the city’s past.
- The Friday Mosque is a stunning example of Islamic architecture.
- The Mousallah Complex features the tomb of Gowhar Shad.
- Herat’s bazaars are vibrant and full of unique finds.
- Herat International Airport connects the city to Kabul.
- Shared taxis, or “sārekshi,” are the primary mode of transportation.
- Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Herat.
