Discover Hammershus Castle Ruins
Perched 74 meters above sea level on the island of Bornholm in Denmark, Hammershus Castle Ruins is a fascinating historical site. As Scandinavia’s largest medieval fortification, it offers a glimpse into the past with its impressive architecture and strategic location overlooking the Baltic Sea. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about medieval fortresses, Hammershus is worth exploring.
The History of Hammershus Castle
Constructed in the 13th century, Hammershus Castle was initially built by the local islanders. It later became a battleground in the power struggles between the Danish kings and the Archbishopric. The fortress was a refuge for archbishops and a site of numerous sieges, including notable captures by King Christian II and the forces of Lübeck in 1521. The castle’s history is marked by rebellion and imprisonment, including the capture of Corfitz Ulfeldt and his wife Leonora Christina in the 1660s. By 1743, the fortress was abandoned, but its ruins have been preserved since 1822.
Exploring the Ruins
Walking through Hammershus is a journey through history. The castle’s perimeter wall stretches 750 meters, enclosing remnants of box-like rooms and fortifications. The “mantel” tower, a grand structure, offers panoramic views of the Baltic Sea and the rugged coastline. As you explore, you’ll find the remains of the main gate, towers, and a chapel. Two natural spring ponds once provided fresh water, adding to the site’s historical intrigue.
For those interested in the castle’s hidden aspects, the underground passages are a must-see. These tunnels, used by soldiers and inhabitants, add an air of mystery to your visit.
Best Time to Visit
Visit Hammershus Castle Ruins in the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is mild and the island enjoys long daylight hours. This is the perfect time to explore the ruins and enjoy the scenic views. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring or fall, when the weather remains pleasant and the crowds are thinner.
Getting There
Reaching Hammershus is straightforward. Fly into Copenhagen Airport, then take a domestic flight to Bornholm Airport. Alternatively, ferries from Ystad or Køge in Denmark will get you to Bornholm. Once on the island, rent a car or use the local bus network to reach the castle. The site is easily accessible, making it a convenient day trip.
Local Transportation
To explore Bornholm at your own pace, renting a car is recommended. Car rental services are available at the airport and in major towns. If you prefer public transport, the local bus network is reliable and connects major attractions, including Hammershus. Bus stops are conveniently located near the castle, ensuring easy access.
Hammershus Castle Ruins offers a unique blend of history and stunning landscapes. While it may not have the comforts of modern attractions, its historical significance and breathtaking views make it a rewarding visit for those interested in the past.
