Azraq Wetland Reserve in Jordan
Exploring Azraq Wetland Reserve
Azraq Wetland Reserve, located in the eastern desert of Jordan, offers a unique glimpse into a once-thriving oasis. Established in 1978, this 12-square-kilometer reserve is a crucial stopover for migratory birds traveling between Africa and Eurasia. Despite challenges, it remains a fascinating destination for nature enthusiasts.
The Water Source and Its Challenges
Unlike many wetlands, Azraq’s water originally came from aquifers, creating a lush environment that supported diverse wildlife. However, by 1992, the natural springs dried up due to over-extraction of water to support Amman’s growing population. Today, artificial springs are maintained to preserve the site, but the reserve is only a fraction of its original size. This ongoing struggle highlights the delicate balance between human needs and environmental conservation.
Wildlife and Birdwatching
Azraq Wetland Reserve is home to over 280 recorded migratory bird species. While the numbers have dwindled, birdwatchers can still spot species like the hoopoe lark, Cetti’s warbler, and the marsh harrier. Birds of prey, such as the European honey buzzard and Montagu’s harrier, also pass through. The reserve’s Marsh Trail, a 1.5-kilometer raised platform, offers an excellent vantage point for observing these birds.
Historical Significance
Azraq’s history as a crossroads for trade routes adds another layer of interest. It was a vital stop for caravans traveling between Arabia, Mesopotamia, and Syria. During World War I, it served as a strategic base for the Arab Revolt. Remnants of old wells and fortresses still stand, offering a glimpse into its storied past.
Planning Your Visit
Best Time to Visit
Visit during spring or fall when the weather is mild, and bird migrations are in full swing. Summers can be extremely hot, making outdoor exploration challenging.
Getting There
Azraq Wetland Reserve is about 100 kilometers east of Amman. The most practical way to reach it is by car or a guided tour, with the journey taking approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.
Exploring the Reserve
Once there, explore on foot via well-marked trails. Comfortable shoes and plenty of water are essential. Alternatively, rent a bicycle from the visitor center to cover more ground. The Azraq Lodge, a few kilometers away, offers accommodations and amenities like a restaurant and gift shop.
While Azraq Wetland Reserve faces ecological challenges, it remains a compelling destination for those interested in nature and history. Plan your visit with these insights in mind to make the most of your experience.
