Exploring Cumbemayo
Cumbemayo, located in the Cajamarca region of Peru, offers a fascinating blend of geological wonders and ancient history. This site is renowned for its unique rock formations and the remains of a sophisticated pre-Inca civilization. If you’re interested in both natural beauty and historical intrigue, Cumbemayo is worth a visit.
Geological Marvels
One of the standout features of Cumbemayo is Los Frailones, a collection of towering volcanic rock pillars. These formations, some reaching up to 60 feet (18 meters), have been sculpted by wind and rain over millennia. The pillars resemble figures such as hands and animals, sparking the imagination of visitors. The name “Los Frailones” translates to “The Friars,” as some formations appear to mimic monks in procession.
Historical Significance
Cumbemayo is also home to an ancient aqueduct system, believed to have been constructed between 1500 and 1000 BC. This 9-kilometer canal was carved into volcanic rock to channel water from the hills to agricultural fields and a reservoir near Santa Apolonia Hill. The aqueduct demonstrates the advanced engineering skills of the Cajamarca civilization, and it remains a testament to their ingenuity.
In addition to the aqueduct, the site features numerous petroglyphs. These rock carvings, similar to those of the Chavín culture, depict animals, geometric patterns, and human figures. They offer valuable insights into the beliefs and traditions of the people who once inhabited this region.
When to Visit
The ideal time to explore Cumbemayo is during the dry season, from May to September. During these months, the weather is mild, and rainfall is minimal, making it easier to enjoy outdoor activities. For those seeking a quieter experience, consider visiting in April or October, when the site is less crowded.
Getting There
The closest major airport is in Cajamarca, which has regular flights from Lima. From Cajamarca, Cumbemayo is about a two-hour journey by taxi or local bus. The route offers scenic views of the Peruvian countryside, adding to the adventure of reaching this historical site.
Exploring the Area
Once at Cumbemayo, the best way to explore is on foot. The main attractions are within walking distance, and the trails provide an immersive experience in the area’s natural beauty. Comfortable shoes and a refillable water bottle are recommended for your trek.
If you prefer covering more ground, consider renting a bike from a local shop. Cycling through the scenic routes offers a different perspective and allows you to see more in less time.
While Cumbemayo offers a rich tapestry of history and nature, be prepared for the altitude and rugged terrain. The experience is rewarding, but it requires a bit of physical effort. With its captivating landscapes and historical depth, Cumbemayo is a destination that promises to enrich your understanding of Peru’s ancient cultures.
