Exploring Jabal Haraz, Yemen
History and Culture
Jabal Haraz, located between the Tihamah coastal plain and Sana’a, has long been a strategic area in Yemen. It served as a caravan stop during the Himyarite Kingdom and later became a stronghold for the Sulayhid dynasty in 1037. The region is predominantly inhabited by Ism’aili Shi’ite Muslims. The fortified villages, built from sandstone and basalt, blend seamlessly into the rocky peaks, serving both as defense structures and homes. These villages are designed like castles, with houses forming the walls and only a few defensible doors. The terraces around these villages are used for growing alfalfa, millet, lentils, coffee, and qat.
Natural Beauty
The landscape of Jabal Haraz is characterized by its dramatic mountains and lush valleys. The terraces, separated by high walls, create a unique agricultural landscape. The area is one of the main growing regions for Mocha coffee beans. The views are stunning, making it a great destination for hikers and photographers. However, be prepared for challenging terrain and ensure you have the right gear for hiking.
Best Time to Visit
Visit Jabal Haraz during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild. Summers can be extremely hot, and winters are chilly. Always check the weather forecast before planning your trip.
Getting There
Fly into Sana’a International Airport, the nearest airport to Jabal Haraz. From there, you can hire a car or take a local bus. The drive offers scenic views of the countryside but can take several hours. Consider arranging a guided tour for convenience and safety.
Local Transportation
Once in Jabal Haraz, hiring a local guide is advisable. They can navigate the area and show you places that might be difficult to find on your own. If you prefer driving, rent a car but familiarize yourself with local traffic rules and drive cautiously.
Notable Attractions
- Al-Hajjarah Village: This walled village, founded in the 12th century by the Sulayhids, offers a glimpse into Yemen’s past. The architecture is impressive, and the locals are welcoming.
- Manakhah: The heart of the mountain range, Manakhah is a bustling town with a market that attracts villagers from the surrounding areas.
- Hutaib: Known for its red sandstone platform and the mausoleum of the third Yemeni Da’i al-Mutlaq Hatim ibn Ibrahim, Hutaib offers panoramic views of terraced hills.
- Terraced Fields: Explore the terraced fields that are a hallmark of the region’s agricultural ingenuity.
Considerations
Traveling to Jabal Haraz requires careful planning due to its remote location and the current political climate in Yemen. Ensure you have up-to-date travel advisories and consider the potential risks. The area’s infrastructure may not be as developed as in other tourist destinations, so be prepared for basic amenities.
