Exploring Mar Mattai Monastery
A Brief History
Mar Mattai Monastery, located on Mount Alfaf in Iraq, was founded in 363 AD by Mor Mattai the Hermit. Fleeing persecution under Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate, Mor Mattai and 25 other monks established this spiritual haven. According to Syriac tradition, Mor Mattai converted Mor Behnam and his sister Sarah to Christianity, which led to their martyrdom by their father, Sennacherib, the local governor. In remorse, Sennacherib built the monastery at Mor Mattai’s request.
Throughout its history, the monastery has faced numerous attacks, particularly from Kurdish forces in the 12th century. Despite these challenges, it has remained a significant religious site, serving as the center of the Syriac Orthodox Church’s archdiocese in the region. Today, it continues to be a place of pilgrimage, especially on September 18, when Christians gather to commemorate Mor Mattai’s death.
Unique Features
Scenic Location
Perched on Mount Alfaf, Mar Mattai Monastery offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The area is characterized by its rugged terrain and serene atmosphere, providing a perfect setting for reflection and spiritual retreat.
Architectural Significance
The monastery’s architecture reflects traditional Assyrian styles, featuring intricate carvings and frescoes. The craftsmanship evident in the monastery’s construction speaks to the dedication of the artisans who built it. The structure is fortified with strong walls and water tanks, a testament to its historical need for defense.
Historical Caves
Surrounding the monastery is a network of ancient caves that once housed monks. These caves offer insight into the monastic lifestyle of the past, where simplicity and solitude were paramount. Exploring these caves provides a tangible connection to the history of the monastery.
Best Time to Visit
For those planning a visit, consider these times:
- Spring (March to May): Enjoy mild temperatures and blooming landscapes.
- Autumn (September to November): Experience pleasant weather and vibrant autumn colors.
- Weekdays: Visit during the week to avoid larger crowds.
Getting There
By Air
The nearest international airport is in Erbil, Iraq. From there, travelers can hire a taxi or rent a car to reach the monastery. The drive takes approximately two hours, depending on traffic conditions.
By Road
For those who prefer road trips, the journey to Mar Mattai Monastery offers scenic views of the Iraqi countryside. Ensure to plan your route in advance and check for any travel advisories.
Local Transportation
Once at the monastery, consider these transportation options:
- Taxis: Available for day trips or short journeys to nearby attractions.
- Guided Tours: Join a tour for in-depth insights into the monastery’s history and significance.
- Walking: Explore the monastery and its surroundings on foot to fully appreciate the landscape.
