Exploring Kyrk Molla Hills
Located in the ancient city of Kunya-Urgench, Turkmenistan, the Kyrk Molla Hills are steeped in history and legend. Known as “Forty Scientists” in Turkmen, this site dates back to the 1st millennium B.C. It is believed to have been the location of the Palace of Scholars in the 11th century, where the renowned scholar Avicenna created some of his most influential works. The hills are a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage and offer a unique glimpse into the past.
Getting There
Reaching the Kyrk Molla Hills requires some planning. Fly into Ashgabat International Airport, the nearest major airport. From Ashgabat, Kunya-Urgench is about 600 kilometers away, and the journey can take around 8-10 hours by car, depending on road conditions. Hiring a local guide or renting a car is advisable, as public transportation options are limited. Ensure you have a valid international driving license if you choose to drive.
Best Time to Visit
Plan your visit during spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November) for the most comfortable weather. During these months, temperatures are mild, making it ideal for exploring the historical site. Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius, while winters can be harsh, with temperatures dropping below freezing. Pack accordingly to ensure a comfortable visit.
Historical Significance
1. The Legend of Kyrk Molla
According to legend, the Palace of Scholars was a refuge for forty mullahs during the Mongol invasion in the 13th century. They prayed for protection, and the palace is said to have turned upside down and sunk into the ground, leaving only a mound. While the legend adds a mystical allure, archaeological evidence confirms the Mongols destroyed the academy. Today, visitors can explore the 3-hectare mound and the remains of a 12.5-meter high fortress wall.
2. Cultural Heritage
The Kyrk Molla Hills are not just about legends. They are a significant archaeological site, offering insights into the region’s historical and cultural evolution. The area is home to ancient rock carvings and remnants of past civilizations. Walking through the site, you can almost feel the presence of the scholars who once worked here, contributing to the rich tapestry of Central Asian history.
Outdoor Activities
While the primary draw of Kyrk Molla is its historical significance, the surrounding landscape offers opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The rugged terrain is suitable for hiking and exploring. However, be prepared for rough and unpaved roads. A sturdy vehicle is recommended if you plan to venture beyond the main site. For a more relaxed experience, consider a picnic in the area, taking in the serene atmosphere and reflecting on the site’s storied past.
Local Transportation
Given the remote location, having a reliable mode of transportation is crucial. Renting a car or hiring a local guide will provide the flexibility needed to explore the area thoroughly. Keep in mind that road conditions can be challenging, so ensure your vehicle is equipped to handle rough terrain. This preparation will allow you to fully appreciate the historical and cultural richness of Kyrk Molla Hills.
For further inquiries or assistance in planning your visit, you can contact local travel services at (+998 71) 200-96-00 or via email at [email protected].
