Exploring Kow Ata: Turkmenistan’s Underground Wonder
Imagine descending into the earth to discover a warm, subterranean lake surrounded by the natural beauty of a limestone cave. Welcome to Kow Ata, an underground lake located near Bäherden in Turkmenistan, at the foot of the Kopet Dag mountains. This unique destination offers a fascinating blend of natural history and adventure.
A Geological Marvel
Kow Ata, meaning “Father of Caves,” is a stunning example of natural erosion. The cave stretches 250 meters in length and varies in width from 12 to 50 meters. Its formation over millions of years has resulted in a cavern adorned with stalactites and stalagmites, creating an otherworldly atmosphere.
The lake itself is located 55 meters below the cave’s third entrance. Despite its depth, the water maintains a constant temperature of 36 degrees Celsius (97 degrees Fahrenheit) year-round, making it a comfortable spot for swimming. The lake’s dimensions range from 75 to 80 meters in length and 8 to 23 meters in width, with an average depth of about 10 meters.
Visiting Kow Ata
Getting to Kow Ata is an adventure. From Ashgabat, Turkmenistan’s capital, it’s a scenic drive west on the A114 highway to Balkanabat, followed by a journey south on the M37 to the village of Gyzyletrek. The cave is a short drive from there.
Once you arrive, be prepared for a unique experience. Here are some practical tips:
- Bring a headlamp or torch: While the cave is equipped with lights, they are not sufficient for exploring every nook and cranny.
- Wear non-slip water shoes: The descent into the water can be slippery, especially as the water level has dropped below the constructed stairs.
- Carry a large towel: The cave is warm, but you’ll want to dry off quickly once you exit to avoid getting cold.
- Be mindful of cave scum: A thin layer of scum can form on the water’s surface. Gently sweep it away as you enter to avoid contact.
- Practice low-light photography: The cave’s lighting creates dramatic photo opportunities if you know how to shoot in low light.
There’s also a small café nearby where you can grab a snack or drink, making it a convenient rest stop during your visit.
Local Transportation and Accommodation
In Turkmenistan, taxis are readily available in major cities like Ashgabat and Balkanabat. Renting a car is another option, offering the freedom to explore at your own pace.
Accommodation near Kow Ata is limited. The nearby village of Gyzyletrek has a few guesthouses and small hotels. It’s wise to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
When to Visit
Kow Ata is accessible year-round, but the summer months from June to August are particularly popular due to the warm weather, enhancing the swimming experience. For those who prefer milder temperatures and fewer crowds, spring and autumn are ideal times to visit.
In summary, Kow Ata offers a unique blend of natural beauty and adventure. Whether you’re swimming in its warm waters or exploring the cave’s geological wonders, this underground lake is a memorable destination for any traveler.
