Discovering Astola Island
Astola Island, also known as ‘Jezira Haft Talar’ or ‘Island of the Seven Hills’, is a remote and uninhabited island in the Arabian Sea, approximately 25 kilometers south of the Balochistan coast in Pakistan. This island is a unique destination due to its untouched natural beauty and diverse marine life. As Pakistan’s first Marine Protected Area, declared in June 2017, Astola Island is a sanctuary for rare and endangered species, making it an intriguing spot for nature enthusiasts and marine biologists.
Geological and Ecological Features
The island is characterized by its geological formations, consisting of sedimentary rocks that have been shaped over time into cliffs and caves. The island’s landscape includes a large tilted plateau and a series of seven small hillocks, with deep chasms and crevices. The south face of the island slopes gently, while the north face is marked by steep cliffs.
Astola Island is home to several endemic species, including the endangered green turtle and hawksbill turtle, which nest on its beaches. The island also supports a variety of bird species, although the introduction of feral cats by fishermen has threatened some breeding sites. Vegetation is sparse, with scrubs and large bushes like Prosopis juliflora, but no trees. The island’s ecosystem relies on occasional rainfall and soil moisture, as there is no fresh water source.
Getting to Astola Island
Reaching Astola Island requires careful planning. The nearest major city is Karachi, which is well-connected internationally. From Karachi, travelers can take a domestic flight or bus to Gwadar, a coastal town in Balochistan. From Gwadar, the island can be accessed by boat, a journey that takes approximately 3-4 hours depending on weather conditions. Helicopter services are also available, offering a quicker 30-minute journey, though both options are subject to weather and availability. It’s advisable to check with local tour operators or the Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) for current information and bookings.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Astola Island is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is mild and conducive to outdoor activities. Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius, while the monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rains and rough seas, making access difficult.
Exploring the Island
Astola Island is uninhabited, and there is no local transportation. However, the island’s small size, approximately 3.5 kilometers in length and 1.5 kilometers in width, makes it easy to explore on foot. Visitors should be mindful of the fragile ecosystem and avoid disturbing the flora and fauna. The island’s natural beauty, including its cliffs, caves, and marine life, offers plenty to explore for those willing to tread lightly.
Astola Island offers a unique opportunity to disconnect from daily life and immerse oneself in nature. With its rich history, geological wonders, and ecological significance, it is a destination that promises both adventure and tranquility.
