Exploring Nan Madol: The Venice of the Pacific
Nan Madol, located on Temwen Island off the east coast of Pohnpei, is a site of ancient ruins that offers a glimpse into the engineering prowess of the Saudeleur dynasty. Known as the “Venice of the Pacific,” this UNESCO World Heritage site is a fascinating destination for those interested in history and archaeology.
Ancient Ruins and Engineering Marvels
Nan Madol is a city built on a series of artificial islands, interconnected by canals. Constructed using basalt and coral boulders, the city was developed between the 8th and 16th centuries. The Saudeleur dynasty, known for its centralized political and religious power, left behind these impressive structures, which continue to intrigue historians and travelers alike.
Visiting the Ruins
When you visit Nan Madol, you’ll find yourself navigating through a network of stone walls, platforms, and canals. The main ruin, located on the islet of Nan Douwas, is a highlight. To reach it, you’ll need to wade through water, so timing your visit during low tide is advisable. Bring water shoes and swim pants for a more comfortable experience. The site is not just about the ruins; the surrounding lagoon and lush greenery add to the visual appeal.
Legends and Myths
Nan Madol is steeped in local legends. One popular tale speaks of twin sorcerers, Olisihpa and Olosohpa, who are said to have used supernatural powers to move the massive stones. While these stories add a mystical layer to the site, the real wonder lies in the tangible evidence of ancient engineering skill.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to explore Nan Madol is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is most pleasant. Temperatures range from 77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit. This period is also the peak tourist season, so expect more visitors. For a quieter experience, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of May to June or September to October.
Getting to Nan Madol
Reaching Nan Madol involves a bit of planning. Fly into Pohnpei International Airport, the nearest international gateway. From there, you can drive to the parking spot at coordinates 6.846505, 158.327145. Alternatively, you can take a domestic flight or ferry to Temwen Island. Once on Temwen, hire a local guide to help you navigate the site, either by foot or by arranging a kayak ride from Dau to Nan Douwas.
Local Transportation
Transportation within Nan Madol is primarily by boat or on foot. The ruins are spread across several small islands, and a local guide can arrange for a boat or canoe to help you explore. Remember to bring sunscreen and a hat, as shade is limited. Water shoes are essential for wading through the canals.
Summary of Facts
- Nan Madol is an ancient city built on artificial islands with canals, earning it the nickname “Venice of the Pacific.”
- The ruins were constructed by the Saudeleur dynasty between the 8th and 16th centuries.
- Legends speak of sorcerers using supernatural powers to move the stones, though the real marvel is the engineering skill involved.
- The best time to visit is during the dry season from November to April.
- The nearest international airport is Pohnpei International Airport.
- Transportation within Nan Madol is primarily by boat or on foot, with water shoes recommended for wading.
