About Saimaluu-Tash
Saimaluu-Tash, located in Kyrgyzstan, offers a fascinating journey into the past with its extensive collection of ancient petroglyphs. Situated in the Fergana Range at an altitude of about 3,200 meters (10,500 feet), this site is part of the Saymaluu-Tash Nature Park, which spans over 320 square kilometers (123 square miles). The park is a testament to the region’s rich cultural and natural heritage.
Exploring the Petroglyphs
The petroglyphs at Saimaluu-Tash date from the early 3rd millennium BC to the Middle Ages. These rock carvings provide insights into the lives of ancient civilizations, depicting scenes of hunting, rituals, and celestial phenomena. The site is divided into two main areas: Saimaluu-Tash 1 and Saimaluu-Tash 2. The carvings include images of animals like ibex, horses, and wolves, as well as scenes of hunting and ritual dances. Some stones also feature solar-headed anthropomorphic figures, indicating an early sun cult.
Getting There
Reaching Saimaluu-Tash is challenging but rewarding. The nearest major city is Bishkek, from where travelers can journey to Kazarman, a village located 30 kilometers (19 miles) north of the site. The final stretch to the petroglyphs involves a strenuous climb, accessible by foot or horseback, typically around July when snow conditions are manageable. The trek can take three days by jeep and seven days by horse.
Local Transportation
Once in Kazarman, hiring a local guide is advisable. The terrain is rugged, and a knowledgeable guide can ensure a safe and informative visit. Be prepared for a physically demanding journey, but the stunning landscapes and historical significance of the site make the effort worthwhile.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Saimaluu-Tash is during the summer months, from June to September. During this period, temperatures range from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), and the trails are more accessible. However, always check the local weather forecast, as conditions can change rapidly.
Practical Tips
- Wear sturdy footwear suitable for hiking.
- Carry sufficient water and snacks to stay hydrated and energized.
- Use sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect against the sun.
- Dress in layers to adapt to changing weather conditions.
- Respect the petroglyphs by not touching or damaging them.
- Engage with the local community to learn about their customs and traditions.
Saimaluu-Tash is a unique destination for those interested in history and nature. Its remote location and challenging access add to the sense of adventure, offering a rewarding experience for those willing to make the journey.
