Exploring Dibeen Forest Reserve
Dibeen Forest Reserve, located in the north-west of Jordan, offers a unique opportunity to explore one of the country’s most ecologically significant areas. Situated just south of the ancient Roman city of Jerash, this reserve spans 8.5 square kilometers of rolling hills and is renowned for its pine-oak habitat. Established as a protected area in 2004 by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature (RSCN), Dibeen is a testament to Jordan’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage.
Biodiversity and Wildlife
Dibeen Forest Reserve is a sanctuary for a diverse range of flora and fauna. The reserve is home to the largest Aleppo Pines in Jordan, providing a critical habitat for various species. Among the 17 endangered species found here is the Persian Squirrel, a notable resident of this unique ecosystem.
Wildlife
While exploring Dibeen, you may encounter several fascinating creatures:
- Persian Squirrel: These agile creatures are a highlight of the reserve, often seen darting among the trees.
- Nubian Ibex: Though more commonly associated with rocky terrains, these mountain goats can occasionally be spotted in the reserve.
- Caracal: This elusive wild cat, known for its tufted ears, is a rare but thrilling sight for visitors.
Flora
The plant life in Dibeen is equally remarkable. The reserve’s pine-oak habitat is one of the oldest and naturally grown in Jordan, offering a lush backdrop for exploration. The forest’s varied moisture conditions, influenced by its steep slopes and wadis, support a wide range of plant species.
When to Visit
The best time to explore Dibeen Forest Reserve is during the cooler months from October to April. During this period, the weather is more conducive to outdoor activities, and wildlife is more active. Birdwatchers will find spring particularly rewarding, as migratory birds pass through the area.
Getting There
Reaching Dibeen Forest Reserve is straightforward. Located approximately 50 kilometers from Amman, it is accessible by car or public transportation.
By Car
Driving from Amman takes about an hour. The route is well-marked, but ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and are familiar with local traffic rules.
By Public Transportation
Regular buses operate between Amman and the nearby town of Jerash. From Jerash, you can hire a taxi or join a guided tour to reach the reserve. Check bus schedules in advance, as they may vary seasonally.
Activities in the Reserve
Dibeen Forest Reserve offers a range of activities for visitors. Here are some highlights:
Hiking Trails
The reserve features several well-marked hiking trails suitable for different fitness levels. Whether you’re up for a leisurely walk or a more challenging hike, you’ll find a trail that suits your preferences.
Guided Wildlife Tours
To enhance your chances of spotting wildlife, consider joining a guided tour. Experienced guides provide valuable insights into the local ecosystem and lead you to the best spots for animal sightings.
Birdwatching
With over 100 species of birds recorded, Dibeen is a haven for birdwatchers. Bring binoculars to fully appreciate the avian diversity, including species like the blue rock thrush and the Syrian serin.
Local Transportation and Accommodation
While Dibeen Forest Reserve is relatively remote, nearby towns offer transportation and accommodation options.
Taxis
For shorter distances or day trips, taxis are a convenient choice. They are readily available in Jerash and can be arranged through your accommodation.
Guesthouses and Hotels
Consider staying at a guesthouse near the reserve for an immersive experience. These accommodations provide a chance to connect with local culture and enjoy traditional Jordanian hospitality. Alternatively, Jerash offers a range of hotels to suit different budgets and preferences.
