Exploring Alberobello: A Unique Italian Experience
The History of Alberobello
Alberobello, located in the Puglia region of Italy, is renowned for its distinctive trulli houses. These structures date back to the 16th century when the Count of Conversano allowed locals to settle on his land. The trulli, made from limestone with conical roofs, were initially built as temporary homes by farmers to avoid taxes. Over time, these unique dwellings became a permanent fixture of the town, earning Alberobello a UNESCO World Heritage designation.
Discovering the Trulli District
Upon arriving in Alberobello, head to the Trulli District, the town’s main attraction. Wander through the narrow streets lined with these iconic whitewashed houses. Many trulli now serve as shops, restaurants, and accommodations, while others remain private residences. The locals are welcoming, and the area is less crowded than Italy’s more tourist-heavy destinations.
Trullo Sovrano
Don’t miss Trullo Sovrano, the only two-story trullo in Alberobello. Inside, you’ll find clever construction techniques that allowed for multiple levels. As you explore, imagine the lives of those who once inhabited this unique dwelling.
Trullo Siamese
Another intriguing site is the Trullo Siamese, a rare architectural wonder where two trulli are joined together. Guided tours provide insights into its history and significance.
Local Cuisine
Alberobello offers a taste of Puglia’s renowned cuisine. Try orecchiette, a pasta shaped like small ears, often served with a variety of sauces. Pair your meal with a glass of Primitivo wine, a local favorite.
Recommended Restaurants
- Ristorante La Cantina – Situated near the high street, this restaurant offers traditional Puglian dishes in a cozy setting.
- Ristorante Il Poeta Contadino – Located in a restored trullo, it serves farm-to-table cuisine with fresh local ingredients.
- Trattoria Terra Madre – Known for its authentic flavors and warm hospitality, this family-run trattoria is popular with both locals and tourists.
- Gli Ulivi – Just outside the town, this spot is favored by locals for its excellent food and house wine. Arrive early in summer to secure a table.
Best Time to Visit
Visit Alberobello in spring or fall for mild weather and fewer tourists. Spring brings vibrant flowers to the trulli gardens, while fall offers a tranquil atmosphere with the countryside’s warm hues.
Getting to Alberobello
The easiest way to reach Alberobello is by train. From Bari Centrale, take the Ferrovie Sud-Est line. The journey takes about 1.5 hours, with tickets costing around €4 each way. Alternatively, you can drive from Bari or Brindisi airports in under an hour. The town is also accessible from Polignano a Mare, a 30-minute drive away.
Local Transportation
Alberobello is compact and walkable, with all attractions within easy reach. For those looking to explore further, renting a bicycle offers a scenic way to discover nearby trulli and vineyards.
Nearby Attractions
Consider visiting nearby towns like Locorotondo, Cisternino, and Ostuni, known for their charm and history. The Baroque elegance of Martina Franca and the caves of Castellana Grotte are also worth exploring.
