Exploring Bijilo Forest Park
Bijilo Forest Park, located just south of the Senegambia area in Kololi, Gambia, offers a unique opportunity to experience the country’s rich biodiversity. This 51.3-hectare park, established in 1952 and opened to the public in 1991, is a fenced woodland that attracts over 23,000 visitors annually. It’s a place where nature enthusiasts can immerse themselves in the vibrant ecosystem of West Africa.
What to Expect at Bijilo Forest Park
The park is known for its closed canopy forest, featuring a significant number of Borassus aethiopum palms. As you wander through the 4.5 km nature trail, you’ll encounter a variety of habitats, including forest, coastal scrubland, and sand dunes. The trail is well-marked with signs, benches, and a viewing point, making it accessible for most visitors.
Birdwatchers will find the ‘ornithological path’ particularly rewarding. This path runs close to the beach and is popular among European birdwatchers. Over 133 bird species have been recorded here, including the black-necked weaver, red-billed hornbill, and palm-nut vulture. The coastal area is especially productive for spotting migratory birds like the Caspian tern and osprey.
Wildlife Encounters
Bijilo Forest Park is home to a diverse array of wildlife. You might spot green monkeys, Temminck’s red colobus, Campbell’s mona monkey, and patas monkeys. However, feeding the monkeys is discouraged, even though peanuts are sometimes sold by park staff. Other mammals include the nocturnal Senegal bushbaby, Gambian sun squirrel, and African civet.
Reptile enthusiasts can look for agama, rainbow, and monitor lizards, while insect lovers might enjoy the colorful butterflies and the golden silk orb-weaver spider. The park’s small pond serves as a watering hole for many of these animals, providing excellent viewing opportunities.
When to Visit
The best time to visit Bijilo Forest Park is during the dry season, from November to April. During these months, the weather is more comfortable for outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching. Keep in mind that Gambia’s climate is generally hot and humid, so dress appropriately and stay hydrated.
Getting There
Bijilo Forest Park is easily accessible from Banjul International Airport, the main entry point to Gambia. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a shared minibus to reach the park. If you’re staying in nearby towns like Serrekunda or Kololi, local buses and taxis are convenient options.
Exploring the Park
Once at the park, consider joining a guided nature walk. Experienced guides offer insights into the local flora and fauna, enhancing your visit. For those who prefer exploring independently, renting a bicycle is a great way to cover more ground and discover the park’s hidden corners.
Considerations
While Bijilo Forest Park offers a rich natural experience, it’s important to be mindful of the park’s rules and the impact of tourism on the environment. Respect the wildlife by not feeding the animals and staying on designated paths. This ensures the park remains a thriving habitat for its diverse species.
