Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park: A Finnish Adventure
Location and Overview
Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park is located in Finland’s Lapland region, covering over 1,020 square kilometers. Named after the Pallas and Ylläs fells, this park offers a unique blend of fell landscapes, ancient forests, and clear lakes. The park’s elevation changes, with differences exceeding 500 meters, provide a rare opportunity to experience both Fell-Lapland and Forest-Lapland environments.
Unique Features
The park’s fell landscapes offer panoramic views that are especially stunning from the summits of Pallas and Ylläs. During winter, these vantage points provide a chance to see the Northern Lights. The park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including reindeer, foxes, and the elusive wolverine. Unique Lappish plants like the Lapland lousewort and cloudberry add to the park’s charm.
Best Time to Visit
Your visit timing depends on your interests. Winter, from December to March, is ideal for snow sports like cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. The long nights are perfect for Northern Lights viewing. Spring and early summer, from May to mid-June, bring melting snow and vibrant flora, though trails can be muddy. Summer and early autumn, from mid-June onwards, are popular but come with mosquitoes. Autumn, from mid-September, offers a stunning display of fall foliage, known as “ruska,” although early snow is possible.
Getting There
The nearest airports are Kittilä and Hetta, with flights from Helsinki. Kittilä offers more frequent connections. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a bus to the park. Night trains from Helsinki to Rovaniemi or Kolari are also an option, with coach connections available for the final leg. If driving, note that you can take your car on the train.
Local Transportation
Once in the park, explore via well-marked hiking trails ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. Bicycles are available for rent, and guided tours can offer deeper insights into the park’s features. The Hetta-Pallas trail, Finland’s oldest, is a must for hiking enthusiasts.
Activities and Attractions
- Hiking: Ascend the fells for breathtaking views.
- Wildlife Spotting: Look for reindeer, foxes, and wolverines.
- Winter Sports: Enjoy cross-country skiing and snowshoeing.
- Northern Lights: Winter nights offer a chance to see the Aurora Borealis.
- Canoeing and Kayaking: Paddle the park’s clear lakes.
- Berry Picking: Forage for cloudberries and other wild berries.
With its diverse landscapes and activities, Pallas-Yllästunturi National Park offers a rich experience for those willing to embrace its natural beauty and challenges. Whether you’re hiking the oldest trail in Finland or spotting wildlife, this park provides a unique glimpse into the heart of Finnish Lapland.
