Wuzhen Water Town: A Journey Through Time
Wuzhen Water Town, located in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, is a quintessential example of an ancient town in southern China. Situated about 80 kilometers from both Hangzhou and Suzhou, and 140 kilometers from Shanghai, Wuzhen is a place where history and culture intertwine with natural beauty. This town, with its black brick and gray tile houses against white walls, resembles a Chinese ink wash painting. Stone bridges and small boats with black awnings add to its picturesque charm.
Historical Significance
Wuzhen boasts a history spanning over six thousand years. Its well-preserved architecture and slow-paced lifestyle offer a glimpse into the past. The town’s Dongzha scenic section covers 900,000 square meters and features numerous attractions. Among them is a museum dedicated to ancient beds, including the renowned “Bed Made by Thousands of Craftsmen,” which took over a thousand craftsmen three years to complete. The Museum of Folk Customs in the Southern Yangtze River Region provides insights into local traditions, while the Yu Liuliang Coin Museum showcases an extensive collection of coins from past dynasties.
Best Time to Visit
For pleasant weather and lively festivals, visit Wuzhen between April and October. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds. For a quieter experience, consider visiting from November to March.
Getting There
Wuzhen is accessible from several major cities. From Hangzhou, you can take a bus from the Passenger Transport Central Station, departing every 25 minutes from 7:00 to 18:20, or a train to Tongxiang Railway Station followed by a local bus. From Shanghai, buses run from the South Long-Distance Bus Station, and trains from Hongqiao Railway Station connect to Tongxiang. If traveling from Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, buses depart at various times throughout the day, taking about 110 minutes to reach Wuzhen.
Local Transportation
Once in Wuzhen, the town is best explored on foot. For a different perspective, rent a traditional wooden boat to navigate the canals. This offers a unique view of the town’s hidden corners.
Unique Experiences
- East Gate: The main entrance to Wuzhen, the East Gate, is a testament to the town’s historical architecture. Take time to admire its craftsmanship.
- Mao Dun’s Former Residence: Visit the former home of Mao Dun, a prominent Chinese writer. The residence, now a museum, offers insights into his life and work.
- Blue Printed Cloth: Wuzhen is known for its blue printed cloth. Visit the Hong Yuan Tai Dye House to witness the traditional dyeing process.
- Local Cuisine: Sample local dishes like Wuzhen sweet-scented fish and braised pork belly. The town’s markets offer a vibrant atmosphere and delicious street food.
- Night Stroll: At night, Wuzhen transforms with lantern-lit streets. A leisurely stroll along the canals reveals the town’s enchanting ambiance.
Wuzhen Water Town offers a rich cultural experience, but be prepared for the crowds during peak season. Its historical sites and unique local traditions make it a worthwhile destination for those interested in exploring China’s past.
