Discovering Kalmthout Heath
Kalmthout Heath, located in the north of the province of Antwerp, Belgium, is a nature reserve that spans over 37 square kilometers. This area is known for its unique landscape, featuring a mix of heathland, moorland, and woodland. The heath is part of the larger cross-border park “De Zoom – Kalmthoutse Heide,” which covers six thousand hectares. Its sandy soils and low-mineral, acidic water create a distinctive environment that supports a rich variety of flora and fauna.
Unique Features of Kalmthout Heath
The biodiversity of Kalmthout Heath is remarkable. It hosts over 300 plant species, including rare orchids and carnivorous plants. Birdwatchers will find the area particularly rewarding, as it is home to species like the European nightjar and the black woodpecker. The landscape is dotted with parabolic and longitudinal dunes, interspersed with moorland pools, offering a visual feast for nature enthusiasts.
When to Visit
For the best experience, plan your visit during late summer, specifically in August and September. This is when the heather blooms, painting the landscape in vibrant purple hues. It’s also an excellent time for birdwatching, as many species migrate through the area during these months.
Getting There
Kalmthout Heath is easily accessible from Antwerp. You can take a train to Kalmthout station, followed by a local bus to the nature reserve entrance. Alternatively, renting a car allows you to enjoy a scenic drive through the Belgian countryside. The main visitor center, “De Vroente,” is located at the reserve’s entrance and offers nature exhibitions and information about the park.
Exploring the Area
Once at Kalmthout Heath, the best way to explore is on foot or by bike. The reserve features well-marked trails that guide you through its diverse landscapes. Bikes are available for rent at the visitor center or nearby rental shops. For those interested in a different perspective, horseback riding is also an option. Be prepared for the natural terrain, which can be challenging in some areas due to sandy soils and uneven paths.
Summary
- Kalmthout Heath is a diverse nature reserve in Belgium, part of the “De Zoom – Kalmthoutse Heide” park.
- It features a mix of heathland, moorland, and woodland, with rich biodiversity.
- Visit in late summer for blooming heather and migrating birds.
- Accessible by train and bus from Antwerp, or by car.
- Explore on foot, by bike, or on horseback, with rentals available at the visitor center.
