Goygol National Park

Exploring Goygol National Park

Established in 1925 as Azerbaijan’s first national park, it has expanded over the years to cover 12,755 hectares. Situated in the northeastern part of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, the park is a haven for nature enthusiasts.

Natural Beauty and Landscapes

Lake Göygöl

Lake Göygöl is the centerpiece of the park, formed by an earthquake in 1139 when the summit of Mount Kapaz collapsed into the Akhsu River gorge. This natural damming created a stunning turquoise lake, surrounded by lush forests and mountainous terrain. The park’s elevation ranges from 1,000 to 3,600 meters, offering diverse landscapes and breathtaking views.

Flora and Fauna

The park is home to a wide array of wildlife, including the Caucasian deer, bear, fox, and lynx. Birdwatchers can spot species like the Caspian snowcock and black vulture. The park’s diverse ecosystems provide a sanctuary for these animals, making it a prime location for wildlife observation.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Goygol National Park is not just about natural beauty; it also holds cultural importance. The formation of Lake Göygöl is a significant event in Azerbaijani folklore, often referred to as the “Tale of the Göygöl Lake.” Visitors can explore this cultural heritage while enjoying the park’s natural wonders.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal times to visit Goygol National Park are during spring and autumn. These seasons offer mild weather and vibrant colors, with spring bringing blooming flowers and autumn showcasing a palette of red, orange, and gold. The park is less crowded during these times, allowing for a more tranquil experience.

Getting to Goygol National Park

From Baku

Goygol National Park is approximately 350 kilometers west of Baku. Visitors can fly into Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport and then drive or take a train to Ganja. From Ganja, a shared taxi or local bus can take you to the park. A private taxi from Ganja costs around 12-14 manat.

Exploring the Park

Hiking and Trails

Hiking is the best way to explore the park. Official trails start at the National Park administration building. The Göygöl-Maralgöl trail is a popular choice, offering a 14 km hike with an easy grade. For more challenging hikes, the Zəligöl-Gəlinqayası and Kəpəz dağı trails provide longer and more demanding routes.

Local Transportation

While some areas within the park can be reached by car, hiking is recommended to fully appreciate the natural surroundings. Horseback riding is also an option for those seeking a traditional experience.

Picnic and Camping

The park has designated picnic areas for visitors to enjoy a meal amidst nature. Camping is allowed in specific areas with the necessary permits. Ensure you follow park guidelines to protect the environment.

Practical Tips

• Wear comfortable clothing and bring drinking water for hikes.
• Consider guided tours for a more informative experience.
• Be aware of potential challenges, such as limited facilities and variable weather conditions.

Whether you’re hiking its trails or exploring its lakes, the park provides a memorable experience for all visitors.